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Statistics and Economics

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No 4 (2015)
https://doi.org/10.21686/2500-3925-2015-4

ECONOMICS

3-9 831
Abstract
The article highlights the factors contributing to innovation. Describes the organizational conditions are necessary for successful implementation of innovations. The author pays special attention to the existing innovation infrastructure: engineering centers and industrial parks. The author leads the way in the use of these facilities for innovation in tourism and hospitality. Also consider the strengthening of interaction of the enterprises of the tourism industry with institutions of innovative activity development, which act as a catalyst for private investment in priority sectors and sectors of the economy and create conditions for the development of innovation infrastructure. The article addresses the issues of changing the personal training concept. Tourism industry needs the personal, which will be oriented towards innovation and quality growth. The author developed a list of organizational, information and human activities and a roadmap for the implementation of innovations in the sphere of tourist services and the transition to the best available technologies.
10-12 807
Abstract
The article outlines the basics of using transfer pricing methods applied to the financial analysis of the enterprise. It focuses on the application of transfer pricing methods not only over prices control between related organizations, but for analysis of the financial performance of companies. It proposes to use comparison of profitability of comparable companies during the reporting period. Shows an approach for the search and selection of comparable companies using information systems SPARKS or Bureau van Dijk. It analysis some examples in which the methodology is applicable transfer pricing as a tool of financial analysis.
13-15 834
Abstract
The dependence of the gross domestic product on time ( Y ( t )) in macroeconomic Kalecki’s model in view of an investment temporary lag in the case of periodic dependence of the consumption function on time is investigated. As a result of solutions of linear ordinary differential equation and differential equation with lagging argument an analytical expressions for the Y ( t ) is received. Some aspects of influence of a temporary lag on character of variation of the function Y ( t ) are shown.
16-19 697
Abstract
The article presents the methodological foundations of the study of management accounting system in the trade. The main focus is concentrated on the information component of management accounting. Сonducted of compared of management accounting with adjacent categories - financial accounting and management of trade organizations. Was developed the economic-mathematical model formation of the range of goods.
20-24 886
Abstract
The article concerns personal income tax in relation to income, source of which is a capital gain of taxpayers. Some countries impose this tax as a separate payment because capital gain cannot be identified with other types of income by the reason of its nature. There is no capital gain tax in Russia, and capital gain is taxed under the rules of chapter 23 of the Russian Tax Code. In this regard the article contains the analysis of features of introduction of capital gain tax in this chapter of the code, reflects the shortcomings inherent in methodology of its fixing in it, and offers on elimination of the revealed problems.
25-28 751
Abstract
The article is devoted to the economic phenomenon that originated «under the curtain» of the socialist system, when high-ranking government figures, formed the first organized clans on the basis of family and downto-earth and friendly relations, which turned into a corrupt group and evolved later into a complete system of economic crime in modern Russia. This paper presents a qualitative analysis of categorical apparatus that allows you to specify the relationship and complementarity of organized and economic crime.
29-37 948
Abstract
The article is devoted to the use of the modern paradigm of education - a massive open courses as a tool of marketing communications between the university and potential students in the highly competitive international education market
38-44 716
Abstract
The article distinguishes the methodological and systematic fundamentals for the formation of modern concept of energy efficiency and conservation of the industrial enterprise. There has been performed the analysis of existing energy efficiency and conservation concepts and made the well-founded conclusion of objective preconditions for the formation of modern management energy consumption concept of industrial enterprise based on the development strategy of business entity that allows the energy policy to be considered in conjunction with the industrial policy. That is possible due to energy consumption management systems of industrial enterprises are becoming open and flexible and such indicative criterion as the ability to adapt in the dynamic external environment for effective energy consumption in implementing the business strategy has been brought to the forefront.
45-50 1093
Abstract
In this article attention is focused on the consideration of consumer needs, desires and requirements as successive stages of formation of individual market demand. A logical sequence of definitions formed, when the subsequent category is determined through the previous category and serves as a basis for determining subsequent categories.
51-56 986
Abstract
The article describes the methodological approaches to evaluating the effectiveness of economic activities of businesses, taking into account the environmental aspect, presented the problem and the factors affecting the economic interest in the environmental performance of the enterprise.
57-63 857
Abstract
The article presents mechanisms of organizational culture formation and development in the conditions of cross-cultural interaction on the example of the international enterprise structures - Hyundai Motor Corporation group of companies and its affiliated structures are considered: «Hyundai Glovis» and Russian company «Hyundai Glovis Russia». The Russian and Korean cultural aspects of business and daily communication feature of mentality of two cultures, the priority directions of development of organizational culture based on cross-cultural interaction are analyzed for this purpose.
64-66 743
Abstract
This article explores the concept of horizontal monitoring, its main aspects and the possibility of applying the criteria in the legal field by the example of the Netherlands. The first experience of using horizontal monitoring in the tax system. Results of implementation of horizontal monitoring in the Netherlands tax system.
67-72 740
Abstract
This article is devoted to revealing the role of innovative trade fairs in encouraging the innovation process in Uzbekistan and analysis of their effect for the economy. The article represents correlation - regression analysis of the impact of the volume of trade fair transactions and a number of innovations implemented in the real sector of the economy on the volume of the innovative products manufactured in the economy. Moreover, the article provides recommendations aimed at using venture capital funds as the source of financing innovation projects as well as a trade fair mechanism of initiating cooperation between innovative beneficiaries and donors of venture funds.
73-75 798
Abstract
The article presents methodological and methodical bases of research relevant specifics of Internet marketing conducted by Russian companies in the Interenet. The paper is focused on the research of the leading Russian online publications, their practices and characteristics. This work dwells on the comparison of competitiveness with adjacent categories. It is established that the development of information technologies, among which one of the key places has taken the Internet, the emergence and rapid growth of e-Commerce became the basis for the emergence of a new trend in the modern concept of relationship marketing - Internet marketing.
76-78 651
Abstract
The article indicates the conditions and mechanisms for attraction of highly qualified foreign specialists. Young specialists are considered as a special category of labor and demographic resources. The suggestions on improvement of the process for highly qualified migrants attraction are given.
79-81 779
Abstract
The article examines the state of contemporary engineering problems of the industry and the need for major restructuring of machine-building enterprises in modern conditions, identifies the stages of restructuring gives the conclusion about necessity of formation of adaptive strategies for restructuring private enterprises of mechanical engineering.
82-87 647
Abstract
In paper conditions of the perfect and imperfect specification of the property rights are analyzed. The conflict as a situation of the imperfect specification of the property rights is considered, the concept of the conflict from the point of view of the specification of the property rights and conditions of its occurrence is given.The estimation of interrelation of negative dynamics of economic parameters of the organization and presence of a disputed situation on the basis of the analysis and calculation of statistical data is resulted.
88-91 691
Abstract
Methodological aspects of the concept of technological dynamism as an integrated approach to the management of large organizational and production systems in the innovation environment are described in the article. Organizational structure of large industrial systems and integrated innovative technologies, implementing their innovative development are researched. A new concept of the content of the innovation environment and a concept «An innovative person» are given.
92-94 865
Abstract
The article describes the necessity of having a foreign economic activity for a company in a globalized economy. The article also describes how to implement foreign trade activities with their features. Foreign economic activity of the company can’t be done without control by the public authorities, so article describes public authorities with their specificity to control foreign trade company activities.
95-99 790
Abstract
Microfinance as compared to the banking activity, more closely linked to the real economy by taking feedback information channels for actual result of financial investments. Control over a traditional bank loan, mainly aimed at ensuring the timely and full refunding, is issued by loans and loan interests, with the simultaneous implementation of strict control of maintaining the stability of the banking system. In addition, the micro finance organizations (MFI) not only interested in the collection and evaluation of the results, coming form the financial sector, but also making monitoring of micro crediting in the real economy, because in addition to economic, microfinance activity also haunts social mission. In article is presented ways for information consolidation of micro financing social economic outcomes, bases on aggregate indices calculation.

STATISTICAL AND MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN ECONOMICS

100-102 678
Abstract
One of the core issues in the new economic conditions is the optimization of public expenditures. Instead of equal budget cuts it is necessary to introduce scientific approaches for expenditure optimization based on the results of statistical analysis of state programs performance.The article reviews methodological and practical aspects of applying in the budget process of a special Budget efficiency rule based on statistical review of state programs performance.
103-106 844
Abstract
The article describes the special features of the residential property market. Major issues of economic and statistical analysis on housing market are discussed. The causes and factors that hinder the processing of statistical information are analyzed. The process of the price and value of residential real estate formation is described. The author delineates the concepts of price and cost, and suggests a new classification of these terms. Besides, the process and characteristics of evaluation activity in the real estate market are analyzed.
107-114 1125
Abstract
The paper reviews different approaches to quality of life measurement used in Russian and international statistics. It outlines the essence of J. Stiglitz’s recommendations on development of quality of life statistical indicators, analyses proposals and practical application of innovative approaches of quality of life measurement by the French National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies (INSEE). The paper reviews Rosstat’s (Russian Federal State Statistics Service) new research as well as an independent research in the area of quality of life research. The authors make proposals to extend the list of aspects analyzed an quality of life research and underline the importance of such a review through regional specifics. They suggest extending the system of quality of life statistical indicators by certain coefficients characterizing economic development disparity and its influence on the quality of life.
115-122 739
Abstract
In article investigated regional differentiation of migratory streams in Russia. The system of indicators characterizing a condition of population.
123-128 1380
Abstract
The paper analyzes the theoretical aspects of demographic security. Reviewed and analyzed the point of view of various scholars to the definition of demographic security. The main directions of statistical analysis of demographic security.
129-133 1023
Abstract
Efficiency of the state policy aimed at the development of information society in many respects is defined by quality of the used tools of its assessment. The important role in development and realization of policy is played by a complex assessment of a state and development of indicators of information society. The analysis based on an integrated approach and which is carried out taking into account the international standards and recommendations allows to increase quality of the made decisions, to provide authorities, professional communities and the international organizations with regular, full, timely and reliable information about development of information society in the Russian Federation.In article the analysis of key indicators of development of information society in the Russian Federation based on data of official state statistics, indicators of a state program «Information society (2011-2020)», and also information of the international organizations in the considered sphere is carried out.
134-137 592
Abstract
The principle of point making of mutually acceptable multi-projection decision in economics is set forth in the article. The principle envisages searching for the best variant by each stakeholder and result making by crossing of individual sets.
138-143 881
Abstract
The study of the origin and development of the earliest forms of accounting in the initial epoch of ancient Egyptian state formation is faced with the problem of aninsufficient number of artifacts. The major role in the history of accounting during the first five dynasties plays Palermo Stone. A careful study of the chronicles of the Palermo stone allows us to trace the changes in accounting operations, covering religious, military, political and economic areas in the Early Dynastic period of the Egyptian society.
144-148 695
Abstract
The article is devoted to a problem of support of decision-making at selection in the organization of candidates for professional development passing. The scope of the work is the sphere of theoretical and applied questions of human resource management. The mathematical model of the selection of employees on professional development passing is given in the article.
149-153 1018
Abstract
The article is devoted to one of the essential tasks of the enterprise - sustainable development. The article discusses different views on the term sustainable development of the enterprise. Based on their analysis, the authors conclude that the sustainable development of enterprises should be considered as a single process, whose goal is the continuous improvement of the main economic indicators of the enterprise. The article proposes a system of partial indices, method of determining the composite index of sustainable development of the enterprise, which includes three pillars: sustainable technological development, sustainable human development and sustainable business development, as well as the calculation of indices for sustainable commercial development on the example of three Air Transport companies Russian Federation.
154-157 764
Abstract
Principal directions of financial sector analysis are considered in the article. Various approaches for definition of financial sector in national and foreign literature are systematized. Main classifications and groupings for the allocation of institutional units between sectors and subsectors of the economy are presented. Connection between individual sectors and subsectors is estimated.
158-163 630
Abstract
Many-dimensional nature of real occurences and processes explains the actually increasing interest to the multivariate statistical analysis as a sophisticated toolset of the advanced researcher. Within the framework of the annual course «Multivariate statistical methods» such subsections as «Multivariate regression analysis», «Methods of the reduction of the variable space dimensionality», «Multivariate classification» are taught. All theoretical foundations are supported by praxis in computer class. The Mathcad based program «SEMESTR» provides the wide range of possibilities for performing laboratory works by course due to automation of the multivariate data processing. The article is devoted to the methodical principles of the study of multivariate relations between stock indexes.
164-169 688
Abstract
The article deals with the theoretical estimates of demographic security issues. Analyzed different approaches to statistical evaluation of demographic security. An original system of statistical indicators of demographic security.

ПРИКЛАДНАЯ ИНФОРМАТИКА

170-173 594
Abstract
The method for estimating an intermediate node in networks with different topologies for routing problem and the method of estimation used communication channel are proposed in the article. The solution is based on the use of methods to assess the conditions of non-standard network protocols. Applies a number of criteria, covering the parameters describing the network in a limited presence of the administrator, as well as the history of use segment. In a decentralized network management estimation problem is to separate the control node in real time, and, ultimately, in the sequencing work network segment. This allows you to create a stable adapted route, taking into account the characteristics of each of its constituent units. Properties nodes may be adapted in numerical terms, responsible for load assembly, stability, bandwidth. This applies both to computer networks, and for managing networks. The results of the method are comprehensive assessment, which results in the treatment of accumulated statistics for making assessment of the route based on the task at hand. The concept of «problem» takes into account the type of data, and the conditions needed to make the best use of the channel for the problem of transmission of each data type.
174-178 736
Abstract
In article is highlighted the components of information space of innovative corporations, and is offered a set-theoretic description of the requirements to information and analytical support. It description allows formalize the formulation and subsequent solution of problem justify of factors the effective use of information and analytical support innovation activities of the corporation.
179-183 674
Abstract
Article about history of development of technological standards and e-learning forms, conducted a parallel between them and showing their relationship. It is shown that for the provision of quality services in the e-learning, you must have the actual standards that meet the requirements of modern trends.
184-187 748
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to describe one possible solution of a problem of efficient initial resource provisioning in the Infrastructure-as-a-Service cloud environments using the Analytic Hierarchy Process.
188-191 682
Abstract
Present article is devoted questions of optimization of maintenance by natural gas of industrial production in Republic Uzbekistan, to a place and a role of the information systems in maintenance with natural gas of the population of the country and efficiency of functioning of gas-transport branch in the country as a whole.


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ISSN 2500-3925 (Print)