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Statistics and Economics

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No 3 (2013)
https://doi.org/10.21686/2500-3925-2013-3

ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

3-5 482
Abstract
This paper aims to consider and assess new teaching methods and approaches from both structural and conceptual viewpoints. It shows the importance of implementing new technologies as well as the need to modernize the whole structure of education.

ECONOMICS

6-10 816
Abstract
The article outlines the significance of the transition to the implementation of new types of money, such as electronic money, and predictors of its uprise. And also there are given the various terms of Russian and foreign scholars on the concept of electronic money. It also discusses the approaches to the definition of electronic money and credit cards as an option for payment of electronic money.
11-15 587
Abstract
The article deals with the dependence of a commercial bank on a staff number and a profit on staff training expenses. Necessity of an address approach in the process of the staff training is proved. The key features of this approach are revealed. The authors describe its realization in the automated system of training control.
16-19 484
Abstract
The article deals with the main form of international payment - bank transfer and features when it is charging by banks correspondent fees for transit funds in their correspondent accounts. In order to optimize the cost of expenses for international money transfers there is a need to develop models and toolkit of automatic generation of the total amount of commissions in international interbank settlements. Accordingly, based on graph theory, approach to the construction of the model was developed.
20-24 738
Abstract
The article considers the factors influencing competitiveness of the personnel of the enterprises and the organizations. The author identified and discussed new key factors, characteristic for modern conditions. The article gives practical recommendations to management of human resources taking into account these factors and explains differentiated approach to an assessment of competitiveness of the personnel is reasonable.
25-29 630
Abstract
Instability of the market economy, strengthened competition and the global economic crisis which began in 2008 caused aggravation of the situation in the domestic automotive industry. The measures which are being realized by government should be reconsidered and actualized taking into account changed conditions. Also its effectiveness should be improved.
30-33 425
Abstract
The article presents the methodological and technical foundations of the study evaluating the effectiveness of measures to detect misuse of resources. The focus is on the algorithm steps to prepare information and conduct calculations to identify the misuse of resources. Units of analysis, conduct a technical and economic performance of the fixed assets and the most important indicators. We consider the use of performance analysis equipment on time and capacity, analysis of indicators of use of the equipment on the number, analysis of the shift index, a general analysis of return on assets, return on assets factor analysis, analysis of the effectiveness of the fixed assets. The algorithm of actions to prepare information and conduct calculations to identify the misuse of resources.
34-37 600
Abstract
The article considers theoretical and methodological provisions of the theory of a sustainable development. On the basis of the analysis of a conceptual framework there is offered an author’s definition of a sustainable development of the region. The review of methods of an assessment of stability of development allowed to carry out their group. On the basis of the conducted research author’s approach to a stability assessment with use of coefficients of elasticity is presented.
38-42 556
Abstract
This article considers the capital turnover assessment. On the basis of the analysis of a current assets turnover the author gives recommendations, which allow to define if the enterprise is well-provided for current assets and if it is financially stable.
43-46 465
Abstract
This article describes the main conditions and factors which allowed regional authorities to create an effective system of the attraction of foreign investments. Besides, the author notes the disadvantages of regional authorities’ investment policy and proves the need of their removal.
47-52 1097
Abstract
Researches of influence of infrastructure on the economic growth and development of the countries gained currency. However the majority of authors drop the problem of definition of accurate concept of studied object and its criteria out. In the given article various approaches in the definition of «infrastructure» concept, criterion and the characteristics of infrastructure distinguishing it from other capital assets are presented. Such types of infrastructure, as personal, institutional, material, production, social, etc. are considered. Author’s definition of infrastructure is given.
53-56 444
Abstract
The article considers valid principles, primary tasks, most importance factors and conditions (limitations), perspective system model and actual mechanisms of effective economic-legal control of intellectual work results turnover of Russian industrial enterprises.
57-61 590
Abstract
The article describes the mechanism of forming the corporate structures’ potential.
62-65 462
Abstract
In the given project defining conditions of successful introduction of new approaches to management of innovative development of agrarian and industrial complex of regions are analysed. It is shown that it is expedient to carry out their introduction through formation of regional corporate structures. For this purpose it is necessary to create the corresponding conditions through interaction of the state structures, the regional government, commercial and insurance institutes, the scientific organizations and producers when at the initial stage the defining role is played by the state.
66-69 608
Abstract
In article the essence of the author’s concept of structural creation of system of an assessment and forecasting of stability of the enterprise is stated. The main objective of the developed concept consists of aspiration to provide sustainable functioning and enterprise development by monitoring of indicators and providing with information of experts of various levels of management and creation of the monitoring system of indicators of a sustainable development of the enterprise.
70-72 340
Abstract
Foreign tax administration includes the collection of local tax only. The article represents international experience of local tax administration based on this principal.
73-75 825
Abstract
The authors discuss the value, as a fundamental criterion of innovative methods to assess the effectiveness of financial management of a company. Advantages and disadvantages are revealed. The authors proposed introduction of the value methods in the assessment process.
76-80 540
Abstract
In the given article questions of management of intellectual property on the basis of using the system, innovative, information and reproduction, process and marketing approaches are considered. Peculiar features of each methodical approach to management are defined, the interrelation of the offered approaches to management is allocated and strategy of development of the modern enterprises on the basis of effective use of results of innovative activity and intellectual property is designated.
81-83 409
Abstract
The given article is devoted to a question of economic understanding of the term «object of individual housing construction». The main attention is concentrated on inconsistency of the normative documents existing in the Russian legislation regulating activity in the market of individual housing construction. Two approaches to the definition of the object of market of individual housing construction are allocated. They are legal and construction approaches. Allocation of the economic approach is offered.
84-88 4513
Abstract
In the given article the problems of comparability of the data on currency transactions from positions of the analysis of features of the methodological accounting of currency transactions in the EurAsEC countries are revealed. An attempt to explain the divergences of data on the arrived and left sums on transnational payments is made. It is emphasized that forms and types of the presented reporting have not only undoubted advantages, but also essential shortcomings from the point of view of a representativeness of presented information.
89-92 440
Abstract
Dynamic development of the market of consulting services against progressing competitive fight promoted strengthening of a role of marketing in the activity of the consultant companies. The given article is devoted to the analysis of marketing policy and features of its application in consulting business.
93-96 395
Abstract
In the given article the essence, the role and features of coordination of marketing activity, financial and production (operational) management of the enterprise, specifics of formation of current assets, managements of an optimality of their size and financing sources, including influences on prime cost and production price are defined.
97-100 587
Abstract
The article explains the relevance of the choice of classification of costs, which ensures the accuracy of the budgeting process. The study proposed a classification of costs for the development of the budget of the life cycle of the product - the initial stage of the operating cycle of budgeting, which ultimately will enable companies to minimize costs and more accurately plan and manage cost.
101-103 556
Abstract
This paper presents an assessment of effectiveness of agricultural enterprises of the Volgograd region. The main objects of management in a market economy and modern approaches to management are considered. The recommendations independently operating business entities for improving the competitiveness of agricultural products are given.

STATISTICAL AND MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN ECONOMICS

104-106 538
Abstract
The article presents the methods of analysis and interpretation of financial performance required to create a comprehensive and universal model of valuation. The author provides an alternative method of smoothing, the concept of «sliding smoothed annualized income» as a new unit for analysis. The concept «value sales» and variants of use this indicator are given.
107-110 493
Abstract
Scientific recognition and implementation of any new economic theory or concept depend significantly on the mathematical formalization which they allow. The article presents mathematical formalization of general principals of estimation of the controlling system and tools of its realization, the usage of which increases significantly effectiveness of controlling implementation on an enterprise.
111-116 590
Abstract
This article gives the economic-statistical analysis of the development of higher professional education, shows its role in Russian economy and dynamic of number of university-educated employees. The government-owned and non-government institutions of higher professional education, the issue of its funding, and its use in educational process of electronic tutorials are studied.
117-126 557
Abstract
The article is devoted to methodological problems of statistical estimation of economic assets of financial corporations sector on the basis of the system of national accounts, in particular to the methodological support of the research. Features of economical assets of financial corporations are considered as an object of research, problems of formation and development of current data base of investigation of economical assets of this sector of economy. The main role plays issues of formation of a system of statistical indicators of assets including results of financial corporations’ activity.
127-129 439
Abstract
The economic-mathematical model of an assessment of influence of actions to increase of efficiency of power system with multistage business processes and supply chains of fuel, raw materials, details and knots is offered. It is revealed that efficiency of decrease in power consumption grows in sedate dependence on number of participants of business processes and is therefore significantly higher for productions with multistage business processes and a high value added. It is shown that decrease in expenses for energy resources and costs of goods and services is capable to cause effect of chain reaction using final products in a cycle of public reproduction. System positive feedback of using production in the process of public reproduction causes the effect of chain reaction of increasing profitability of participants of production.
130-133 371
Abstract
The article deals with types of innovations typical for organizations of consumer cooperation, innovative potential and its components, condition of internal statistical survey, possibility of its improvement.
134-136 479
Abstract
The article offers the methodology of statistical research of the risks of logistical systems to improve the stability and efficiency of Russian industrial enterprises. Realization of this methodology is shown by the example of estimation of the risks of late shipment of goods of OAO Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works, JSC.
137-140 381
Abstract
The hypothesis of justice of the theorem of on equation of prices on production factors within separate groups of countries participating in the international trade is put forward. Mathematical models for estimations of the quantity and boundaries of clusters are constructed. The statistical proof is given.
141-146 524
Abstract
The article considers the historical studies of economical and mathematical modeling of residential real estate market; also it includes the survey of the development of modern dwelling-construction business model. On the basis of the analysis of different resources of studies an econometric model for the residential real estate market is suggested and developed.
147-151 547
Abstract
The article deals with analysis of economic fundamental data and the issue of modeling of change in exchange rate EUR/USD. On the basis of statistical methods from the analysis was developed a model which helps to predict the range of currencies.
152-156 466
Abstract
This paper presents the results of the analysis of the effectiveness of innovation by the method of resulted expenses. The results of modernization are predicted by information of production of the main economic branches. The research has been conducted on the basis of the input-output balance in System of National Account and in Balance of the National Economy.

ПРИКЛАДНАЯ ИНФОРМАТИКА

157-160 540
Abstract
The article discusses the need of using the process approaches for knowledge management in the enterprise. In this connection the basic concepts of knowledge management are stated, approaches of knowledge management in the enterprise are described and main enterprises which are connected with the use of this management paradigm at the enterprise are listed. As the main tool of knowledge management is offered to use knowledge maps that contain process scheme of enterprise.
161-165 464
Abstract
The article describes a set of methods that allow keeping a formal investigation of business processes of enterprises and carrying out their functional-structural design, testing and verification.
166-171 541
Abstract
The article presents the main issues of design sales management system for additional services on the retail lending market. Attention is concentrated on developing effective system architecture and conceptual provisions of the development.
172-175 444
Abstract
The article deals with the situation in the market of healthcare information systems in Russia and with legislative preconditions of development in this sphere. The task of creation of regional information system is highlighted. On the basis of analysis of approaches and foreign experience the way of realization of a regional segment in the state system through the regional healthcare portal with the application of cloud computing was offered. The developed module «Electronic Registry» is discussed as an example of practical realization.
176-179 587
Abstract
The problem of development of models and methods for carrying out the assessment of socio-economic projects is examined. The approach to informational simulation of project status on the basis of the determined, statistical and linguistic description of separate indexes is offered. A hierarchical procedure of calculation of project’s resulting figure is developed.
180-183 395
Abstract
The article deals with methods of information hiding at the level of file system. Advantages and disadvantages of existing methods are given. The new method of information hiding with the use of specific file system is offered. Comparative results of existing works and offered method connected with capacity, speedwork and stability to detection are given.


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ISSN 2500-3925 (Print)