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Statistics and Economics

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No 6 (2) (2014)
https://doi.org/10.21686/2500-3925-2014-6 (2)

ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

235-238 479
Abstract
The article covers aspects of developingskills of notional reading of school students while teaching foreign languages,international and Russian experience isbriefly analyzed. We discuss the problemsof teaching strategies of notional reading,specific approaches to teaching screenedreading, developing skills of critical thinking in reading.
239-244 576
Abstract
The causal connection of the emergence and development of sport and its history were considered in thisarticle, and the analysis of the nature of sport andphysical culture in the modern society was made. Substantiated the necessity and importance of sports andphysical education at the present stage of the societydevelopment. Some factors that prevent globalizationand widespread dissemination of sport and physicalculture were introduced. Possible ways of solvingthese problems were put forward, highlighted motivational sphere on the formation of the active positionin the field of healthy lifestyle. The author conducted the study, which analyzed the following factors: how often respondents are engaged in sports and physicalculture, and that gives them the sport in addition to thegood physical form - data systematized and presented.
245-248 370
Abstract
In article legal and social and economicaspects of quality management at innovative university are considered. The social and economic and political processes happening in Russia had and continue to haveessential impact on system of the highereducation. At the same time it should be noted that lack of regulation and supportby means of national programs of a development of education in our opinion leadsto a number of the problems demandingthe decision.
249-255 483
Abstract
The author examines the need for the approval of the National Qualifications Framework of the Russian Federation which is necessary to ensure comparability of national qualifications with qualifications issued in other countries. Also, the presence of the NQF is an important toolfor the integration of Russian educationin the European Higher Education Area.The article presents the author’s detailed analysis of the levels of qualifi cations in the European Qualifi cations Framework and the establishment of compliance withthese paths levels in the Russian systemof education and training.
256-259 535
Abstract
This article investigated the conditionsfor generating administrative knowledgeand ways to evaluate his conditionand optimization. Designated methodsand tools actualization administrative management of knowledge as aresource of innovative development ofthe educational institution. The basic directions of innovative development ofsoftware, including the assessment of theimpact of corporate culture, and diagnosisof barriers to educational institution.

ECONOMICS

260-264 425
Abstract
The article is devoted to the analysis of preconditionsof increase in a share of investments of the Russian insurance companies in Russia’s GDP. It deals with the features of improving the investment managing methodsof their insurance reserves. The causes of enterprises weaken investment activity of insurance are formulated,where a low return on investment insurance companiesis the main. There are main reasons of investment insurance’s increase: the modernization of Russian Legacy on the one hand and improvement of analysisinvestment of insurance reserves effi ciency methods by introduction of the additional analytical parameterson the other hand
265-267 432
Abstract
The article describes the institutional aspects of innovationactivity in the transition to post-industrial development. The significance of this approach to the problems of innovation activityis due to the prospect of the application of the methodology ofinstitutional theory to the justification of solutions to social and economic problems of modern Russian society. In this context, the development of the institutional aspects of innovative development will allow for the search for possible ways to enhanceinnovation and improve the efficiency of the Russian economy, as well as to expand the idea of the innovation process and toidentify patterns of their occurrence. It is determined that theoptimal organized an innovative environment, promoting innovation culture and increase innovation potential, will determinethe location of innovative activity in the value system of societyand, consequently, provide organization and self-innovation of the economic system as a whole.
268-276 665
Abstract
Article contains several modes of interpretation the of“financial control” term. Concluded: fi nancial control is omnipresent and indispensable way of managing - not only the financial system, but also the economyand the hole state generally. At that, state remains the main subject of managing. Moreover, positive qualitative evolutional changes of the finance control systemcannot be realized without retrospective analysis. Itreveals the main features of financial control systemat different stages of formation and development inRussia. Then different modes of periodization of finance control are explored.
277-279 422
Abstract
N this article, the author summarizes the accumulated experience of methodological approaches to the valuation of variousproperty and analyzes their application tothe banking sector, namely for different occasions and objectives of the valuation(revaluation) of assets of credit institutions in the current economic conditions; formulates some suggestions to improveboth the approaches to market valuationof an object such as banking assets, andthe methods of its implementation in Russian conditions.
280-284 1045
Abstract
This article discusses the direction of long-term development budget policyof the Russian Federation based on its analysis of the main structural elements(income, expenditure, budget balance andpublic debt). The analysis allows to form an idea of the current situation in the state budget, as well as to develop a predictivemonitoring information on the state of thequality of fiscal policy in Russia for theperiod up to 2020.
285-288 414
Abstract
In the article is proposed the solution of vital problem -search of the sources of the crediting of enterprises.For the search for the sources of funds and guaranteesthey attempt to act in two directions: credit organizationsenlarge the technologies of scoring, and enterprises themselves attempt to master the system of cash pooling. Oncethis technology was approved by the group of states, bythen most important companies, it is now possibly for theenterprises of small business. The contemporary state of information transparency makes it possible to build long-term relations in bank retail, thus, that all participants inthe economic chain obtained positive experience fromthe collaboration. I.e., goes the active standardization ofthe entire system for the control of business in the worldunder the aegis of Basel agreement. Application of the automated scoring systems gives to banks the possibilityto reorganize the system of credit activity.
289--294 481
Abstract
The article discusses the methodology ofthe budget in terms of innovative development of the Russian economy. Explored approaches to evaluating the effectiveness of public investment. The features of the use of resources of the Investment budget in innovative software industry asthe social sphere and the real economy
295-298 513
Abstract
This article focuses on the evaluation of economic assets, classified according to the methodologyof the 2008 SNA for the values. A unique group of assets and cultural values, collectibles, artwork, precious metals and precious stones, jewelrymethodologically, in terms of their accounting and evaluation covered both in Russia and abroad, is very relative. The article discusses the possible approaches and types of evaluation values on thebasis of accumulated experience and practice ofassessment and statistical accounting.
299-303 457
Abstract
The article examines the aspects of modernization of science, higher education,the integration of business and science interms of social and economic changes ininformation society, economic globalization, the rapid development of information and communication technologies.Socio-economic and political processesof Russia have signifi cantly infl uenced the development of integration processes andcontinue to do so, although, the intensityof those processes is not enough.
304-308 470
Abstract
The relevance of the article is determined bythe need for innovative development of thedomestic economy. Existing tools, methods and models are constantly evolving, being inunceasing dynamics. This is what makes youlearn and adopt the best practices of thoseregions, which have achieved in this directionthe most progress. And it is to such entities of the Russian Federation is the Kaluga region.Here in recent years managed to achievesustainable growth development areas onthe innovation platform, which is the subjectof analysis of this article.
309-313 530
Abstract
The article explores the possibility of using foreign innovative methods to assess the reliabilityof information consolidated fi nancial statements of Russian companies. Recommendations aremade under their adaptation and applicationinto commercial organizations. Banish methodindicators are implemented in one of the world’s largest vertically integrated steel and miningcompanies. Audit firms are proposed to usemethods of assessing the reliability of information in the practical application of ISA.
314-317 674
Abstract
Currently, the process of strategic analysis andstrategy development process from a methodological point of view, there are separate from each other.At least, it is not clear why perform an analysis ofwhat happened in the past, if we are going to designsomething that does not exist yet? There are methods for the formation of the image of the future andbuild a strategically important targets. Of which thenbuilds up the development strategy of the organization. The paper shows the relationship betweenthese processes. The article discusses aspects of creative thinking and a set of factors that determinethe strategic decisions, as well as the relationshipof the process of analysis and synthesis. The research methodology is based on systems theory andmethods of strategic management. The research results can be used in the strategic development ofsocio-economic systems of various types and forms.
318-323 419
Abstract
This article distinguishes methods applied to a definition of the strategicdirections for regional economic development on the economic basestatistical analysis identified sources of competitive advantage and disadvantage for the region, main risks for economic growth. The methodswere approved via the research work on the definition of the prioritiesand target goals for the Moscow Oblast economic development andframework improvement for strategy planning and public regulations.
324-329 368
Abstract
The article presents the results of the research of modern trendsin network banking expansion of the post-industrial economy. Special attention is paid to the technological factors that havea significant impact on interactions of market participants.It`s proposed a new approach in the theory of common rulesof changes in scale economies along with the growth of thenetwork of credit institution. The results of investigation contain conclusions on the favorable impact of network effects upon the growth of the production function. Besides, there is apreservation of sustainable economies of scale effect during the network banking expansion on conditions of the increasingbanking products sales. The study is detected to the correlation between direct and inverse network effects and the managementof internal processes in banking business and communicationwith external partners.
330-335 500
Abstract
Principles of implementation of innovativetechnologies are positioned as a priorityarea for development in the managementof economic processes in the modernRussian economy. Declares that they are the economic growth of the country. This paper discusses the practice of building existing schemes of organization ofthe economy, which is why the definingelement of this process is the businessclass passengers - is the situation quitedependent and extremely nekomfortnomsituation.
336-339 471
Abstract
The task of financial control is in the showdown deviations from accepted standardsand violations of the principles of legality, efficiency, effectiveness and efficiencyof resource management. Availability of financial control in the public institution(university) is a prerequisite for efficient operation in the field of education forthe purpose of preventing, detecting andcombating fi nancial crimes.
340-345 574
Abstract
This paper is devoted to the assessmentof intellectual potential in the SiberianFederal District on the structure and dynamics, identifying factors that have amajor influence on his development interms of integration of regions into a singleinformation space.The study verified the category of intellectual potential of the intellectual potentialof the region, an assessment componentof the intellectual potential, studied factorsof formation and development of the intellectual potential of the SFO, the estimationof the level of intellectual capacity, were calculated and comparative analysis of thedevelopment of the intellectual potentialof the SFO.
346-349 563
Abstract
The article explains the definition of afinancial mechanism for public participationin the management of business entities withstate participation on the example of the cityof Moscow. We consider the elements of the financial mechanism and ways to improvethem. Presents an analysis of the operationof the financial mechanism of the elements and their changing trends justifi ed. A model of the elements of the fi nancial mechanism, taking into account allocation of the financial mechanism of the public participation in themanagement of companies and groundedpart of its elements. Correlation modeldeveloped increasing income of the citybudget.
350-353 453
Abstract
The article analyzes the current state ofthe public-private partnership in Russia;the algorithm of partnership betweenthe government and the private sectorto develop the business environment ofnational parks. Identified as particularactivities of protected areas, taking into account national and international practices;Consider their relationship and cooperation with public or private entities.
354-358 381
Abstract
This article focuses on the comprehensivestatistical analysis of the development ofthe primary real estate market of Moscowregion, in particular the participation ofstate bodies in the sphere of constructionof various properties, both residential andnon-residential buildings - health, education, culture, transport, communications,etc. the main problems and prospects ofdevelopment of the construction complexof Moscow region on the basis of freshstatistical data.
359-363 398
Abstract
The article considers the current compensationand guarantee mechanisms of policyholders’protection in the context of reforms inregulation and supervision of insurancecompanies. Models and fi nancing sourcesof insurance services consumer protectionfunds, their features in different countries as well as order and size of compensationpayments are identified in this article.
3664-369 387
Abstract
The paper highlights the factors that caninduce the formation of a cartel by the gasexport countries and the economic aftermath of the cartel for the world gas market.
370-374 403
Abstract
In article features of formation of the consolidated base on income tax of the organizations, difficulties of tax control of all participants of the consolidated group oftaxpayers are opened. On the basis of theanalysis of statistical reportes of FederalTax Service of Russia subjects of the Russian Federation in whom need of carryingout tax audits is proved are revealed.

STATISTICAL AND MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN ECONOMICS

375-383 463
Abstract
Russian coal market currently has acomplicated and diverse structure, itssuccessful operation depends on thebalanced development of all its components. In general, coal is not lost greatvalue in the fuel and energy balance(FEB) and the Russian economy. Thearticle analyzes the development of theRussian coal market, as well as the role, place and prospects of Russia in the worldcoal market. The analysis of structuralchanges in production and consumptionof coal by type was conducted, as well asproblems and prospects of development ofthe various segments of coal market havebeen identified.
384-389 433
Abstract
This article is devoted to monitoring of the scientific sphere in Russia in comparison to thedeveloped countries. Attention is paid especially to analysis of interrelation between scientifi c researches costs and the results of scientifi c activity,as well as to the modeling of innovative activityin Russia on the based on the systems of therecursive simultaneous equations. The conductedresearch allows to follow the diffusion of scientific knowledge and their influence on innovative activity in the country.
390-393 539
Abstract
In the twenty first century a number of thecountries of the world in a varying degreefaced a problem of ensuring demographicsafety which has a direct bearing moston emergence of serious problems of asustainable development of society. Inthis regard great scientific and practicalinterest is caused by generalization andsystematization of approaches to an assessment of the current and perspectivedemographic calls of national security of our country.
394-398 637
Abstract
The article reveals the basics of “financial control” as a category. The main attention is concentrated on the “control” itself (asa term), multiplicity of interpretation of“financial control” term and its juristic-practical matching. The duality of financial control category is detected. The identity of terms “financial control” and “state financial control” is justified. The article also offers ways of development of financial control juristical regulation.
399-402 458
Abstract
In recent years, increased attention is paidto the various aspects of applied analysisof individual subjects of our country. In thiscontext, the great scientific and practicalinterest is the systematization of problemsgeneralizing the statistical characteristicsof the socio-economic development at theregional level.
403-407 520
Abstract
The role of livestock in food without dangerous country. The analysis of the dynamics of production indicators waspsmainly livestock products. The problems offorecasting-ing performance of LivestockDevelopment of the Russian Federationon the basis of the a-analytical models ofalignment and connected series.
408-414 702
Abstract
This article reviews the progress achieved inimproving the pay system in public administration and outlines the key issues to be resolved.The cross-country comparisons presented inthe article suggest high differentiation in pay levels depending on position held. In fact,this differentiation in Russia exceeds one in OECD almost twofold The analysis of theinternal pay structure demonstrates that thelow share of the base pay leads to perversenature of ‘stimulation elements’ of the paysystem which in fact appear to be used mostlyfor compensation purposes. The analysis of regional statistical data demonstrates thatdespite high differentiation among regionsin terms of their revenue potential, averagepublic official pay is strongly correlated withthe average regional pay.
415-422 641
Abstract
The study volume, structure and dynamics of investment companies Moscow region will be carried out using the methods ofeconomic-statistical, financial and economic analysis, includingmethods of statistical observation methods grouping detail anddata visualization, tabular and graphical analysis methods,modeling and forecasting, coefficient method, horizontal, vertical and trend analysis.As part of the study will be conducted state and dynamics ofinvestment activity on the territory of the Moscow region, in retrospect at least 5 years; medium-term forecasting indicators ofinvestment activity on the territory of the Moscow region.Study of volumes and dynamics of investment organizationsof Moscow region will conduct a comparative analysis of themain trends of changes in the state and dynamics of the fixed assets of the Moscow region with the dynamics and structureof investment banking, to identify the main problems, disparitiesand particularly investment in fixed assets in the Moscow region.
423-428 478
Abstract
In the twenty-first century, many economically developed countries of the worldare turning their attention toward smarttechnologies, such as special areas ofvital importance for the current and futuredevelopment of society. In this regard, a great scientific and practical value judgment, specification and content analysisof the place and role of smart technologyas a visual indicator of the level and quality of life.
429-434 469
Abstract
The article is concerned with the improvement of the statistical indicators system of the development level and the availability for the population of information and communication technologies. The main target indicators of information society building contained in the strategic documents of the Russian Federation and international organizations are identified and summarized. A comparative analysis of the individual countries’ ICT indicators was carried out. The basic approaches to actualization of the indicators included in the existing forms of federal statistical observation were formulated.
435-441 356
Abstract
Based on the theory of cointegrationfor index RTS oil and gas for three time periods model of the relationship withthe factors of conjuncture in the globalfinancial market were built. Transformation of models under the influence of the global financial and economic crisis was shown. The changes were explained from an economic point of view
442-445 513
Abstract
Modelling consumer choice in the marketswitch equipment will allow manufacturing enterprises to improve the efficiencyof design and marketing activities byreducing the financial and human losses associated with pre-treatment orders. Todevelop a model of consumer choice canbe used logistic regression.
446-452 616
Abstract
Article features statistical analysis of current state and prospects of meat and meatproducts market in Russia in the conditions of unstable environment. The role of meat production in the context of foodsecurity in Russia is characterized, thebasic guidelines for ensuring food securityin the field of meat and meat products aresystematized. According to the dynamics of meat production in Russia, Box-Jenkinsseasonal model was constructed. Short-term forecasts of meat production werecalculated on the base of the model.
453-457 757
Abstract
The article considers the state of the world oil market at the present stage andassessed the prospects for its furtherdevelopment. A complex system of statistical indicators of the world oil market was proposed on the basis of generalizationof international experience and taking intoaccount the Russian statistical practice. Amultidimensional classification of the main oil-producing countries was done in orderto identify homogeneous groups and determine the place of Russia in this market.Obtained projections for key indicators ofthe world oil market in the medium term.
458-460 353
Abstract
The Paper presents the model of growth-drops of interrelated market segmentscapacities. Vector trend model generalizing Gompertz curve is studied. Thepossibilities of its simulation in Mathcadare shown.
461-465 542
Abstract
This article analyzes the main methods of scalingdatabases (replication, sharding) and their supportat the popular relational databases and NoSQLsolutions with different data models: document-oriented, key-value, column-oriented and graph.The article presents an algorithm for the dynamicscaling of a relational database (DB), that takesinto account the specifics of the different types of logic database model. This article was prepared with the support of RFBR (grant № 13-07-00749).
466-467 361
Abstract
The paper describes the software system of multi-criteria analysis of comparative economic systems - agraphical environment, which includes software andgraphical implementation of six algorithms (modules)of the multi-criteria analysis. To check the adequacy of the results of the program algorithms are comparedwith manual calculations.


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ISSN 2500-3925 (Print)