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Statistics and Economics

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No 5 (2013)
https://doi.org/10.21686/2500-3925-2013-5

ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

3-6 927
Abstract
The importance of using distance learning for developing knowledge, skills and competences in English Language teaching in contemporary educational process is justified in the article. In this connection the great attention is focused on radical changes in English Language teaching methodology. With the advent of online education the relationships between the lecturers or the tutors and the students alter and become more open and cooperating, because the students get more involved, interested and motivated in learning foreign languages. Apart from this, the main components of distance education are briefly considered.
7-11 652
Abstract
Analyzed the problems of reproduction of human resources in the scientific and educational cooperation and collaboration of university research with industry. Proposed a model integration high school science to industry of the region, including the internal and external levels. On the internal level, proposed a scheme of transfer technology in a technical university, where the formation of human capital is produced in two related areas: training of competitive labor market specialists with higher education, as well as consolidation in the universities of highly qualified personnel. On the external level, proposed creation of an integrated research and education production cluster, which brings together the personnel and technological capabilities of the industrial region.
12-14 409
Abstract
First of all the necessity of the development of electronic information model for the formation of virtual image of the university is connected with the dynamic tendencies of the development of modern society. Branding as an element of market stability of the university brings superiority over the competitors and thus increases its competitiveness.
15-17 478
Abstract
In the conditions of an accruing economic crisis the increasing relevance is gained by systems and the models optimizing a certain kind of activity. Considering an imbalance problem in training of specialists with the higher education, it is possible to note that there was no proper attention paid to modeling and optimization of strategy and tactics in the conditions of the competition on labor and employment markets. In this connection in present conditions the identification of the factors which are at the bottom of a mismatch of a labor market and the market of educational services is considered to be extremely important.

ECONOMICS

18-21 442
Abstract
The socio-economic category of “trust” is studied in the article. The analysis of the existing views about the term “trust” was conducted. A model of the interaction of “Power - Business - People”, using the concept of “trust”, was made. The application and the structure of confidence estimations in economy and politics are studied. The accumulated experience of application of confidence estimations in the macroeconomics of the major countries of the world was showed. The current weaknesses of the confidence indexes are reflected.
22-26 615
Abstract
The main processes of formation of innovation-based economy are covered. Dynamic of major indexes of innovation activities of Uzbek enterprises is analyzed. The main attention is paid to innovation activities of entities of the small business and private enterprise, innovation expenses of small firms. The dynamic of the development and implementation of innovative technologies in the activity of economic entities is shown on the basis of statistical data.
27-30 478
Abstract
The article is devoted to the main directions of interaction between law enforcement authorities and security department of the electric-power enterprise OAO “MPSK Sibiri” (IDGC of Siberia, JSC). The features of legal control of this interaction are marked out and described. The aim of this article is to analyze activities in the priority directions of economic security provision in co-operation with law enforcement authorities.
31-35 598
Abstract
This article describes problems of organization management within a real estate development, the analysis of this problems and the methods of its solution based on the Balanced Scorecard. In present unsteady conditions of business development, commercial activity faces a number of problems. The main types are: the problem of lack of funding, the problem of the growth of a company, the company’s management problem, the problem of business processes, and the problem of the decision-making. As a method to solve the problems is proposed an introduction of the balanced scorecard (BSC), which allows accurately feel the slightest changes in the company, deviation from the planned strategies and adjust the direction of the motion during the life of the company.
36-40 606
Abstract
The article considers the evaluation process of interest-rate policy in Vietnam from 1980 to the present time and makes a conclusion that this policy was aimed at increasing the effectiveness of the interest-rate instrument in the framework of monetary policy of the State Bank of Vietnam.
41-44 568
Abstract
This paper focuses on the improvement of the statistical branch-based application of electronic document management and network information technology. As a software solutions proposed use of new software solutions of the State Committee on Statistics of the Republic of Uzbekistan «eStat 2.0», allowing not only to optimize the statistical sector employees, but also serves as a link between all the economic entities of the national economy.
45-50 427
Abstract
The article deals with the role of the government in tariff design process. Due to advances in science and technology the sector of services provides more than 80% of GDP in several countries, thus the stable development of this sector is considered to be one of the most essential purposes. The state has three groups of tools through which it influences market processes: monetary, fiscal and administrative. Each group differently influences the tariff design process, but all of them are considered to be external factors of pricing and they are not always stable the market processes as it’s needed.
51-55 526
Abstract
The article defines the features of modern Russian national innovation system, analyzes the problems that prevent the active participation of higher education institutions to improve the innovative potential of the country. The authors proposе the mechanism of the interaction between universities, government, business and public organizations within the framework of training, research and innovation systems that can become a reference points for innovative growth of the regions of Russia.
56-58 443
Abstract
The article describes and discovers new mechanisms of regional economic management system in the Rostov Region, their similarities and differences, as well as its impact on the economy of the region and its participants. Provided data and current situation in socio-economic sphere analysis scheme became basis for regional development strategy and define areas which are need for one or another regional economics management mechanism to be applied.
59-62 617
Abstract
The author proposes a mechanism to estimate the competitiveness of enterprises’ innovative projects. The focus is on the criteria affected the competitiveness of innovative projects. The mechanism of calculating the relative market attractiveness and the relative innovative potential of enterprise to implement innovative project is shown.
63-67 358
Abstract
The characteristic of placement of subjects of small entities is presented in the article depending on soil and climatic zones of rural territories of the Volgograd region. As a result of the carried-out monitoring of rural municipal areas features of specialization, concentration of agricultural production and a problem of subjects of small entities in agrarian sector of economy of the Volgograd region were revealed.
68-71 382
Abstract
The article substantiates the need for institutional methodology in the study of the transformation of agrarian relations in the Russian economy, the main directions of the institutional methodology in modern conditions. Special attention is paid to the use of the content of theoretical studies D. Norton to explain the features of the evolution of agrarian relations in the national economy. Special attention is paid to the role and importance of informal institutions in the agricultural sector of the economy; emphasis on together complements and contradictions of the new established informal and formal institutions, including their features in the system of agrarian relations of the Russian economy.
72-77 568
Abstract
The article considers the main features of tax accounting of costs for land acquisition, the main difficulties that might arise. It also analyzes the current legislation and the present judicial positions on evidence of the purposes of capital construction in the purchase of such lands and particularities of obtaining the status of capital facilities of real estate.
78-80 442
Abstract
Issues of investing small businesses, results and problems of small enterprises in Russia in recent years are considered in the article. The main components of the establishment and operation of venture capital firms and their importance in achieving effective results in the implementation of innovative projects are analyzed. Areas of success of small businesses in innovation sphere are identified.
81-85 444
Abstract
The author makes a factorial analysis of a process of cost formation of industrial enterprises, which revealed and systematized sources of its creation in modern Russian conditions of managing. The management mechanism as the main regulator of financial, production, investment and other development processes of an industrial enterprise is considered in aspect of optimization of its condition.
86-90 485
Abstract
The article describes the innovative technological structure. The essence of the innovative and investment technology is determined. The necessity for the development and introduction of innovative and investment technologies of a new level is proved. The quantitative and qualitative descriptions of the innovative projects are analyzed. The necessity for the ranking innovations forms is proved.
91-94 430
Abstract
The technique of an assessment of business within the comparative approach based on four consecutive stages is considered in the article. As a result of research the contents and an analysis algorithm of each stage are in detail stated for objectivity of receiving the effective final result. The practical importance of research is that the received conclusions will allow financial managers and investors to raise validity of managing decisions concerning transactions in the market of corporate control.
95-98 504
Abstract
In article regularities of development of the hotel and tourist complex (HTC) in Russia are analyzed. The attention is concentrated on problems of development of a hotel and tourist complex in our country which represents the special The laws of development of hotel and tourism sector in Russia are analyzed in the article. This sector is a specific sphere of business activities. The article focuses on problems of its development. . Indicators of development of the State Customs Committee in Russia and foreign countries are compared. Trends and prospects of its development in the future are allocated.
99-103 633
Abstract
The article reviews the features of modern technologies in media culture and business - by the example of computer games. A classification of the Russian computer game market in its various segments and the general description of the development and its features. The proposed classification reveals the innovative features of the development of this sector, as a segment of the secondary market in the film industry, to identify opportunities for additional revenue from the sale of film production. This type of media is under active development in Russia, but it was not paid by the due attention of researchers.
104-107 494
Abstract
The issues of theoretical and methodological basis of Pensions Institute, such as definition, the economic content, establishing, institutional terms and factors in pension reforms of the Russian Federation, are considered. The institutional approach is analyzed as the most optimal for the assessment of a combination of factors affecting the state pension system in terms of its reform.
108-111 724
Abstract
In the modern world innovation is one of the key factors determining the economic prospects of enterprises development, commodity markets, sectors of the economy and the state generally. The complete implementation of innovative technologies in marketing communicative policy of intangible enterprises contributes to the effective promotion of their services on the market and building a loyal consumer audience.
112-116 375
Abstract
The article describes the main steps for creating a model of risk assessment of runoff of external funds: the formation of training set, the selection of factor variables, and the estimation of parameters model. The result of the creation the model is given as an assessment of model accuracy.
117-119 542
Abstract
The region, as a system, has a complex interconnected structure, which influences a number of factors: institutional, economic, scientific, technical, social, climatic and others. The knowledge of these factors and the impact on them promote to stabilization and adaptation of the existing socio-economic system to changing conditions.
120-124 475
Abstract
The article deals with the strategic planning documents of the Republic of Buryatia. The research of compliance of national socio-economic development is carried out in the context of the goals, objectives, activities, the Concept of long-term socio-economic development for the period up to 2020, the Strategy of social - economic development of the Far East and Baikal region until 2025, the Strategy of social-economic development of Siberia until 2020.
125-129 874
Abstract
The problems of spatial socio-economic development of the region are considered in this article. Special attention is given to transport infrastructure. The authors propose methodical instruments for evaluating the influence of transport infrastructure on spatial development of region based on research of theoretic-methodical aspects of economic growth theory, location of economic activity and development concepts of infrastructural provision.
130-133 477
Abstract
The article describes the main stages of innovation development of the Russian economy, analyzes the trends and the future of Russia’s strategic priorities. The focus is the need for the introduction of high technology, contributing to the creation of unique products and the occupation of new markets, the use of which leads to a new economic miracle - the rapid development of the industrial countries and their transformation into a post-industrial state. It is shown that the requirement of the time is the creation of a “new industrial economy” based on the production of high-tech innovative products based on high-tech industries, through the restoration of the reproductive process of the innovation cycle.
134-138 510
Abstract
The problems of use of subjects of intellectual property in the global computer networks are stated. The main attention is focused on the ways of problems solutions arising during the work in computer networks. Legal problems of information society are considered. The analysis of global computer networks as places for the organization of collective management by copyrights in the world scale is carried out. Issues of creation of a system of automatic control of property rights of authors and owners in the global computer networks are taken up.

STATISTICAL AND MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN ECONOMICS

139-142 570
Abstract
Analysis of the impact of investment portfolio of precious metals on its minimum risk with limited mean income is carried out based on the data from the beginning of 2009 to the July of 2013. Vector and matrix criteria of assessment of the effects of investment diversification at the precious metals market are offered.
143-146 1046
Abstract
Quantitative criteria of structural differences of investment into fixed capital of the Marij El Republic are analyzed using the indexes of Salai, Gataev and Ryabtsev. The steadiness of investment structure in the 1998-2011 timeframe is researched.
147-151 402
Abstract
A dynamics of the number of medical personnel Siberian cities in the Great Patriotic war is analyzed in the article. The author studies quantity and structure of senior and low-grade medical personnel of healthcare institutions, shows its impact on medical and sanitarian anti-epidemic work, as well as considers methods of decision of personnel problem in the region. The study is based on analysis of documents of the State Archive of the Russian Federation, the Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History, the Russian State Archive of Economy and the Regional Archives of the Siberian cities.
152-157 465
Abstract
The article describes the main problems of formation of innovation clusters in the regions, the role and the importance of government in these issues. The characteristics of the main socio-economic and innovative performances of the region are analyzed to determine its potential for creating innovative economic cluster. The methods for detecting possible potential areas of formation of such cluster are developed.
158-162 956
Abstract
An approach to assessment of a stability of socio-economic development of the region with use of elasticity coefficients is given in the article. On the basis of correlation and regression analysis the author constructs the dependence equations between the indicators of the region’s development and environment’s conditions. That makes it possible to evaluate the influence of social and economic processes on the ecosystem of the region.
163-167 474
Abstract
In recent years a special attention is given to various aspects and problems of development of business and steady social and economic growth of modern Russia. In this context, a big scientific and practical interest is the all-round analysis of various barriers arising on a way of this process. A significant role belongs to specific threats of formation and modeling movement of the personnel in enterprises.
168-171 629
Abstract
The article suggests the method of monitoring the sustainable development of the industry based on multi-criteria approach. This method involves a search of effective sets of industries based on predicted data. This technique is tested on thirteen branches of manufacturing industry in the article. The authors chose two systems of estimated indicators that characterize production stability and impact of social, environmental and technogenic threats.
172-176 525
Abstract
This article is dedicated to the problem of forecasting of Foreign Direct Investments (later in article - FDI) into the regions of Russian Federation. Assessment of FDI forecasted levels is done using not only classical forecasting methods (e.g. ARIMA) but with modern methods used by researches currently - neural networks.Comparative analysis of efficiency of above mentioned methods is done in this article as well. Assessment is done on when modern forecasting methods are more suitable than classical ones which is illustrated on real life examples.
177-180 450
Abstract
The article suggests some methodological approaches to the organization of supervision of the statistics characterizing the sphere of reproduction and use of natural resources, which is necessary for an efficiency assessment of realization of the main actions in this sphere, reflected in the state programs, which executive is the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection of the Russian Federation, and also in the Report on results and the main activities of the ministry and projects on realization of the Main activities of the Government.
181-184 653
Abstract
This article describes the credit limit model with a given loss rate. Applying this model, it is possible to increase the profitability of the bank’s product in the case of fast loans issued in the form of credit cards. Author offers a method for simulating of credit limit utilization functions. It is formulated and solved the problem of finding the optimal credit limit for the borrower.

ПРИКЛАДНАЯ ИНФОРМАТИКА

185-187 479
Abstract
The article presents the main approaches to cloud computing infrastructure based on the SDN network in present data processing centers (DPC). The main indexes of management effectiveness of network infrastructure of DPC are determined. The examples of solutions for the creation of virtual network devices are provided.
188-192 503
Abstract
The article is devoted to the issues of mathematical modeling of the decision-making process of information content processing based on the fuzzy neural network TSK. Integral rating assessment of the content, which is necessary for taking a decision about its further usage, is made depended on varying characteristics. Mechanism for building individual trajectory and forming individual competence is provided to make the intellectual content search.
193-195 427
Abstract
The authors’ aim is to develop application software for building stable distributed applications. The objectives are to identify main issues in building distributed applications and to suggest effective methods to solve these problems. The proposed solution can be used in building distributed applications and it will allow to significantly reduce the time spent on supporting infrastructure code in such applications.


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ISSN 2500-3925 (Print)