In the article the characteristics of such phenomenon, as «family», analyzes the formation in sociology of the family new directions - the sociology of parenthood, and look at the problem of leading domestic and foreign scientists.
In article is considered features of formation of cluster structures for increase of efficiency of economic entities and growth of investment and innovative appeal of the region. Cluster structures are described as a specialized product oriented commands, which were created for common decision making about production, nancial and organizational questions.
In the article was analyzed conditions for implementation of integrated regional innovation programs and projects at the meso level. Depending on general condition of the regional social and economic system to select the most appropriate functions to support innovative sustainability, including institutional, prognostic, regulative, design, protectionist and anti-crisis. Have been propose steps for process of adaptation of the federal strategy of innovative development in Russia until 2020, at the regional level.