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No 5 (2014)
https://doi.org/10.21686/2500-3925-2014-5

ECONOMICS

3-7 572
Abstract
The article examines the diversification of production, aswell as the priorities to achieve early stabilization of theeconomy using the anti-crisis measures, and that, basically, is to strengthen the financial condition and effective balance of the country, to the anti-inflationary measures. In thesecircumstances, it was important for the state to maximize thepotential of the commodity sector of the economy, and this policy has achieved macroeconomic stabilization, which created the basis for deepening economic reforms.
8-12 514
Abstract
The methodological and methodical basesof small enterprises fi nancial standingresearch are stated in the article. The great attention is focused on the analysisof the structure of small business assets and sources of their formation. The study of the current financial condition of small enterprises based on the usage of relativeindicators was conducted. It is marked out basic problems of estimation of thefinancial standing of Russian organizations. The author offer recommendations to improve methodology of analysis of thefi nancial standing.
13-16 439
Abstract
The article considers the peculiarities ofrealization of production self-managementon the example of the closed joint-stockcompany of workers (public enterprise).To remove the social tensions in Russian society caused by its property stratification, compensation schemes must beimplemented in relation to social groupsdeprived, following privatization, the possibility of generating income from theownership of assets of enterprises.
17-21 582
Abstract
The methodological and methodicalbases of risk management in innovativeprojects. Classification of risks. Types of risks depending on the stage of realizationof the innovative project. Investigated thefactors contributing to the emergence ofrisk situations. The basic techniques of risk management of innovation projects.Proposed criteria for the choice of the innovative project to implement in the realsector of the economy.
22-24 926
Abstract
The article analyzes the main directions of development of the industry of the USSR in 1960-70-sthe Authors thoroughly and consistently consider the dynamics of industrial growth in the consideredyears, reforms in the sphere of industry, payingattention to their advantages and disadvantages.The study is the analysis of statistical sources 70s,materials economic discussion 1962. The Authors concluded that the reduction in the pace of industrialdevelopment is primarily connected with the factthat the model of socialist economy has exhaustedits resources.
25-29 403
Abstract
The various aspects of economic interactions of the key Anglo-Saxon states are considered in the article. Commercial, financial, technological fundamentals ofthe collaboration and interdependenceof Anglo-Saxon countries are analyzed. The signifi cant role of the USA and Great Britain as leading centers of this leadingblock is emphasized. The particular attention is paid to the aspiration of the Anglo-Saxon alliance retain geo-economic andgeopolitical leadership under conditionsof strengthening trends of multipolarity
30-34 568
Abstract
In this article the possibility of automation of an expert study on the questionof correctness of tax calculation profi t organization. Considered are the problemsof formalization of the expert research inthis field, specify the structure of imprisonment. The author proposes a conceptual structural-logic diagram automation expertresearch in this area.
35-37 431
Abstract
In this article the author describes the main causes determine and explainthe relatively low rate of developmentof banking network in Russia, such asgeographical specificity, especially thementality, technological and personnelrisks, increased bank competition, lowlevel of mobile security.
38-41 482
Abstract
In the twenty first century many countriesof the world pay the closest attention towards smart technologies, as the specialdirection having exclusive value for thecurrent and perspective development ofsociety. In this regard great scientifi c and practical value the judgment, a specification and the substantial analysis of a placeand role have a smart as new step oftransformation of post-information society.
42-47 339
Abstract
The article distinguishes the methodological andsystematic fundamentals for the formation oftariff policy of the industrial enterprise on basis of interaction with the energy company. There has been performed the analysis of Russian tariff policy which allows to identify the organizational-economic and regulatory drawbacksproving the existing contradiction between theeconomic interests of industrial enterprises andprivate business of electric-power industry in thefield of energy tariffs formation. There has been proposed the tariff policy by the managing of power consumption of industrial enterprise thatincludes the propositions from margin-cost pricing theory and the conception of key performance indicators. By given propositions and onbasis of minimum criterion of discounted costs there has been distinguished the energy tariffs by effective energy consumption.
48-53 434
Abstract
This article discusses problems of information provision of operative-investigativeactivities, aimed at curbing economiccrimes. The central place in the article is devoted to the use of special techniquesand algorithms for economic researchwith the use of electronic databases, and increasing the effectiveness and quality of evaluations.
54-59 567
Abstract
A competitiveness is a multilateral economic category which can be examined at different levels, as different on the nature objects can come forward as subjects of competitive activity: commodities, enterprises, industries, separate countries.
60-64 421
Abstract
The Article in question highlights thepreconditions and consequences for theRussian banking sector of the Country’s WTO entry. It assesses the functioningof the Banking sector under these conditions of WTO membership and suggests the possible direction of its development.
65-69 388
Abstract
The article analyzes the state of customssupervision of the goods transported byindividuals at the airport checkpoints,basing on the example of the customsstation of Tolmachevo Airport and represents аn analysis of domestic andforeign experience of customs control ofgoods transported across the customsborder. The article reveals the problems related to the customs supervision of thegoods transported by individuals aimedat increasing the collectability of customsduties and penalties.
70-72 596
Abstract
The article is devoted to the analysis ofevaluation methods and formation of tax potential of the regions. Evaluation of taxpotential allows to achieve the growth oftax revenue in budget system. Also inthe article offered the definition of grossregional product (GRP) and representative tax system, following indicators helpsto correctly evaluate the tax potential ofthe region.
73-78 462
Abstract
In article process of development of professional standards, and also systems ofcertification and an assessment of qualification of shots is described. Requirements of modern business in the Russian Federation to shots are described. Research of developed and introduced professional standards in separate branchesof national economy is conducted. Also interaction business of communities and executive authorities in the course of development and deployment of professionalstandards and system of certifi cation of shots is described.
79-83 573
Abstract
The article discusses the concept of “risk”and “security” as elements of the quality oflife of the population of the Russian Federation in his daily life. Provide definitions, output criteria, methods of risk measurement and management techniques.
84-89 880
Abstract
The technique of application of a method of the analysis of hierarchiesfor the solution of problems of monitoring of activity of the enterprise onadvance to a strategic objective in the course of implementation of thecurrent medium-term plan is presented. Problems of an assessment of astate and situation forecasting to the termination of the current planningperiod are considered. The matrix method which is the return method ofthe analysis of hierarchies, allowing to estimate and predict a situationwith implementation of the plan in all structures of the enterprise andrealizing procedure of strategic monitoring at the enterprise is developed. Statistical and analytical methods of the solution of a problemof forecasting are presented. For the solution of a task the statisticalmethod developed algorithm of the numerical solution of a task and itsflowchart is submitted. An algorithm for solving the problem of determination of the integral strategic risk the implementation of the set ofevents. Shows an example of solving the problem of determination ofthe degree of achievement of the intermediate objectives for the knownvalues of the degree of implementation of all stipulated by a plan ofactions (works) for the six-level hierarchical scheme.
90-94 457
Abstract
This article discusses long-term and short-term effects in the formation of the Russian Federation megaregulator financial market. Paying attention to the analysisof the stages of creating this structure.It is emphasized that megaregulator operate in many countries, but for the RussianFederation is a brand new structure, the creation of which correlates with the creation in Moscow an international financial center.
95-98 491
Abstract
In the life plans of servicemen, retired includevocational training or retraining, developmentof new relations, the formation of a new value system based on the new realities and theirsocial experience.The article considers legal and organizationalsupport of former soldiers, analyzed groupof servicemen discharged from the Armed Forces, as a specific social group and identified its place in the structure of Russiansociety; revealed the ways and forms ofadaptation to new conditions of life; to makean analysis of the life plans of servicemen,removed to the reserve.
99-103 427
Abstract
The article assesses the possibilities forlarge-scale implementation of innovativecomponent in domestic investment projects.To address this problem the paper analyzes the current state of the science sector. It is seen as part of the investment industries. Inthe course of the study identified the most pressing problems of the industry. Theseproblems hinder the innovative development of the country. Proposed methods of state regulation to address them. Amongthe major tasks allocated stimulate industrialdemand for scientific research, restoration scientific-industrial cooperation, development of sectoral research and organization ofinteraction with the academic and Universityscience, improving pricing transparency inscientifi c research.
104-108 564
Abstract
In this article the possibility of increase of competitiveness of the domestic enterprises by means of Leanmanagement system is considered, and also theanalysis of introduction of the mentioned system atthe Russian enterprises is carried out. Besides, thekey conditions necessary for successful introductionof system are presented.Lean management is a world-spread way of solving theproblems, aimed at making the company competitive; itis the organized activity of staff of the company, focusedon reduction of expenses, maximizing value of production for the consumer and the added cost for business. Incontestable advantages of Lean management overa traditional approach are a powerful reason for transition to system of Lean production in order to increaseefficiency and competitiveness of the enterprise.One of the brightest Russian examples of Lean philosophy’s implementation - JSC KAMAZ which created its own production system «Production system «KAMAZ»(PSK). Economic effect of Lean implementation for2006-2011 is 19 004 million rubles.
109-112 539
Abstract
The article is focused on problems and futuredevelopment of integration processes in thepost-Soviet space. The author highlightssome of the key factors contributing to thedevelopment of centripetal and centrifugaltrends of the region. Special attention isgiven to the industrial policy of countriesinvolved in integration processes. The paper analyzes the role and importance of corporate integration as well as discovers ways ofits development.
113-116 696
Abstract
Macroeconomic situation in Russia in 2013-14 characterized by increasing ofthe debt, credit, investment and financial problems that threaten the national financial and economic security. Features of the tight fiscal and monetary policies inRussia, based on the money (emission),credit and interest rate restrictions maylead to a debt crisis, trends of which are appearing now. Therefore it requires the radical change in the financial and monetary policy in order to maintain businessactivity and international competitivenessof Russian.
117-120 535
Abstract
The paper examines the value of theconcept of general and specifi c human capital proposed by G. S. Becker, from the 1960’s to the present time, the direction of its evolution and trends of further development. The evolution of the conceptof general and specific human capital isaimed at his heterogeneity refl ection and directed towards the detailed approach,considering the job as a set of tasks andhuman capital as a set of required skillsfor these tasks and characterized by acertain type of specificity - industry, occupational and etc.
121-124 522
Abstract
The article considers the state support fordevelopment of personnel potential in hospitality business in China. Hospitality frameshave quantitative and qualitative characteristics. The gap between the needs of business organizations of hospitality for highlyqualified personnel at all levels and theirpresence in such a gigantic scale of countriessuch as China, can only be overcome withthe assistance of the state targeted programplanning. Support for human resourcesdevelopment in the hospitality businessincludes directions - the integration of stateformation, educational institutions and businesses. Further step towards improving thecompetitiveness of Chinese tourism shouldbe to develop a national target program fortraining of hospitality

STATISTICAL AND MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN ECONOMICS

125-129 407
Abstract
The article discusses the results of a sample survey of the local labor market,Orenburg. Are patterns and identify the relationship between indicators, which isachieved through the use of graphical,tabular (table coupling) and the methodof correlation analysis of socio-economicphenomena and processes.
130-136 617
Abstract
The article presents the methodological and methodical approaches to the analysis of socioeconomic factors affecting the development of small entrepreneurship in the regions of Russia. Aconstructed multiple linear regression model allowed to evaluate the impact on the small enterprises development of generalized factors that characterize different aspects of socio-economic development of the regions. It was proposed an approach based on the use of logistic regressionto assess the probability of hitting the region in the leading group by the level of small businessdevelopment (on the basis of a set of values formed by socio-economic characteristics). The comparative analysis of the correctness for the classification of the regions in terms of small business development through the application of discriminant analysis and logistic regression modelwas carried out. Taking into account the studied factors of small entrepreneurship development it is necessary to realize regional-differentiated policy for small business support and promotion.
137-140 396
Abstract
The article considers the availabilityof mortgage loans to the population,estimated nominal and real value of the mortgage. Describes the current patternand proposes a way to improve it.
141-144 471
Abstract
For small enterprises high mobility, theshort period of existence is characteristic.Possibility of application of demographicindicators for the characteristic of processes of the birth and death of enterprises isconsidered. Criteria for the characteristic of a condition of enterprises are offered.
145-151 576
Abstract
The article is devoted to the problems of assessingthe prevalence of inclusive education. The authors on the issues of statistical accounting of such category of students as children with disabilities, aswell as the educational institutions providing educational services, are assessing the needs in inclusiveeducation. During the analysis the authors usedthe data of statistical accounting, materials of thesample study «Availability of educational services for children with disabilities in the Moscow».
152-154 645
Abstract
In modern world. Economy of the biggest part of states based on the foreigninvestments, which are quite necessaryfor developing their economy and infrastructure. On the present stage of thedevelopment the Republic of Iraq the gassector problems could be solved onlythrough investments.
155-160 674
Abstract
The article gives a forecasting of population of the Orenburg region in a sectionof city and rural areas by the «advancing ages» on 2017 and 2022. Based onforecast data calculated the coeffi cients of aging, longevity. Considered the types of age structure of the population.

ПРИКЛАДНАЯ ИНФОРМАТИКА

161-164 444
Abstract
The method for determining the intermediate node in networkswith different topologies for the routing problem and the estimation method of the used communication channel are proposedin article. Uses a variety of criteria covering the parametersdescribing the network in a limited presence administrator, as well as a history of using node (segment).
165-169 490
Abstract
The main result of article is the techniqueof an estimation of innovative potential ofresults of the intellectual activity, being created the organizations and enterprises ofthe defense industry complex. The choice of technique on the basis of fuzzy sets isexplained by that the majority of the innovations, being made defense industry complex,belong to product innovations therefore tothem there correspond commodity resultsof intellectual activity. Distinctive features of the stated technique consist in belonging ofan estimation of multicomponent innovativepotential of results of intellectual activity totype of the linguistic variable measured ona fuzzy scale of values.
170-179 360
Abstract
The article reviews examples of application of model of conveyor processes basedon recursive functions for the descriptionof practical processes in the industry,transport and computing systems. It isshown how the use of these models allows to calculate the schedule of process andto solve some characteristic problems.
180-188 524
Abstract
In this article the definition of the term «the problem of representation of knowledge» isformed, which orients towards creation the technology, allowing to transfer practice of the solution of this problem by the developerof each concrete system, based on knowledge, from realization heuristics to realizationof results of theoretical researches. Also the authors point out the directions of improvement of the basic theory for this technology.
189-194 843
Abstract
Approach to Corporate information system development in terms of its lifecycle is investigated in thearticle. The article is focused on the lack of a quantitative method of the lifecycle models of Corporateinformation systems selection and emerging resulting complexities. It is proposed to select a modelwith quantitative-based assessment of the mainsystem’s characteristics identified in the analysis ofthe properties of the basic lifecycle models, as wellas peculiarities of their use in projects on creationof Corporate information systems. Worked out in thearticle selection model, takes into account bonds between the requirements to lifecycle models throughquantitative and expert evaluation under conditionsof lack of information.
195-200 607
Abstract
Requirements applicable to the methods fordesigning web-based user interface of educational software are proposed. The featuresof user interface design based on the eventmodel algorithm are revealed. A comparativeanalysis of model-driven approaches to RIAdevelopment from the perspective of theused models and the used elements was done. The paper shows how to use UMLstate diagrams to model the interaction between client and server part of RIA, revealeddisadvantages.
201-206 560
Abstract
Presence of traffic on the road makes an imbalance in traffic. In a modern city suchas Moscow, not do without them, but the need for their use is not always justifi ed, as there moments during the day, when their presence is not appropriate and just goesto participants in the movement delays atintersections. This article describes an algorithm to enable or disable traffi c lights as they are needed.
207-211 387
Abstract
In the present article there is a review ofthe development of architectural modelof universal recording service dealersystem script, the use of pattern «Factory» to solve the problem in adding newdealerships is discussed and a possibleoptimized system model is suggested.
212-215 593
Abstract
The article presents the developmentdirection of the tools of the secondary realestate market analysis associated withthe identification of market. Assessment of their quality, the relationship with each other and real estate, will improve thealgorithms for identifying repetitive objectsto exclude unreliable supply of assessment activities and a new perspective onthe dynamics of the market.


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ISSN 2500-3925 (Print)