Emergency management information support: analysis and suggestions

Subject. System of relations for information support of issues of reflection of the number and severity of emergency situations for the Russian Federation as a whole and its regions.

Purposes. Creation of a special organizational and functional system of statistics on the number and economic consequences of emergencies, providing state bodies with complete, reliable, substantiated official information for the implementation of a set of measures to ensure the safety of the population and increase the stability of the economy.

Methodology. The study was carried out on the basis of the use of methods: theoretical analysis of the studied problem; integrating empirical data; determining trends based on the standard deviation method; graphical; as well as a synthesis of conclusions and proposals based on the study.

Results. The specificity of the need for statistical methods to reflect such a random process as the occurrence of emergencies and their severity for the economy is disclosed. The specifics of emergencies in Russia in 2023 are reflected, when the main burden of the number and economic consequences fell on the Southern Federal District, and in its composition on the Republic of Crimea, Sevastopol and the Rostov region. A methodology for creating trends in the number and severity of emergencies has been demonstrated, which is very important information for the strategic management of hazardous accidental processes. A set of proposals has been formulated for the creation of a unified state system of emergency statistics, designed to provide management bodies with high-quality information about emergencies.

Conclusions. It is advisable to take into account the results of the study when improving the emergency management system by the bodies of the State Commission of the Government of the Russian Federation for Emergency Situations and the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the country. The trends of the number and severity of the economic consequences of an emergency identified during the study can be used by government bodies of the country and its regions in the implementation of their socio-economic development.

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