Statistical Assessment of The Implementation of Socio-Economic Development Strategies of The Republic of Uzbekistan in the Context of Digital Transformation
https://doi.org/10.21686/2500-3925-2022-3-64-76
Abstract
Purpose of the study. The main purpose of the article is to conduct a statistical assessment of the implementation of strategies for the socio-economic development of the Republic of Uzbekistan using an innovative methodology based on the use of digital technological solutions.
Materials and methods. In the course of writing this article, the authors used the methods of system analysis, synthesis, statistical sampling and grouping, induction, deduction, methods of working with computer networks and digital platforms, special methods and tools necessary to optimize the work of the portal of the State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Statistics, as well as when working on this article, methods of working with digital technologies, specialized software products, web services were reflected.
Results. The authors present the main technological approaches to conducting a statistical assessment of the activities of industries and spheres of the national economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan based on the use of digital mechanisms. New scientific approaches to the integration of statistical activities with other objects of the national economy in the context of digital transformation are proposed, the main directions for organizing the interaction of the statistical industry with economic objects within the framework of the National Program “Digital Uzbekistan – 2030” are identified. It is shown that in the modern period in the Republic of Uzbekistan a whole range of government decisions has been adopted on the comprehensive development of the country’s economic system based on the use of digital technologies. In addition, the article proves that the development of digital infrastructure is one of the determining conditions for increasing the competitiveness of the state on the world stage. At the same time, digital transformation contributes to the development of new methodological solutions for assessing the functioning of industries and spheres of the national economy. Scientific studies conducted by the authors state that due to the use of advanced information and digital technologies, innovative mechanisms for collecting and processing information flows, the statistical assessment of the implementation of a whole range of strategies for the development of the socio-economic complex is more open and transparent, which in turn allows you to make competent manage-ment decisions for the effective development of industries and areas of the national economy.
Conclusion. This paper shows that the development and widespread use of digital technologies in all sectors of the economy and spheres of society today is a global trend in world development. The authors also state that the use of digital technological solutions is crucial for improving the living standards of citizens and the competitiveness of the national economy, expanding the possibilities of its integration into the global economic system, and increasing the efficiency of all levels of government. In turn, a statistical assessment of the results of the implementa-tion of the main provisions of the republican strategies for socio-economic development in the context of the formation of a digital economy shows that innovative approaches, developed and implemented information systems, web services and advanced technological solutions are fundamental elements for organizing an effective work on the processing of statistical information and the adoption of managerial decisions on the organization of the effective functioning of industries and spheres of the national economy.
About the Authors
B. A. BegalovUzbekistan
Bakhodir A. Begalov, Dr. Sci. (Economics), Professor The State Committee
Tashkent
I. E. Zhukovskaya
Russian Federation
Irina E. Zhukovskaya, Dr. Sci. (Economics), Professor Department of Business Informatics
Moscow
References
1. Antokhonova I.V., Polukhina O.A., Saybonova L.N. Methodical approaches to the study of the local market of IT services in the information space of the region. Statistika i Ekonomika = Statistics and Economics. 2017; 1: 3-10. (In Russ.)
2. Balatskiy Ye.V., Yekimova N.A. Innovationtechnological matrices and national strategies for economic development.Upravlenets = Manager. 2019; 10; 5: 9–19. DOI: 10.29141/2218-5003-2019-10-52. (In Russ.)
3. Begalov B.A., Mamadaliyev O.T. Reforms in the field of statistics of the Republic of Uzbekistan: results and development prospects. Statistika i Ekonomika = Statistics and Economics. 2021; 18(1): 4-13. DOI: 10.21686/2500-3925-2021-1-4-13. (In Russ.)
4. Gorbashko Ye.A. The impact of digitalization on the quality of life from the standpoint of sustainable economic development. Sbornik statey po itogam XIV mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii «Sovremennyy menedzhment: problemy i perspektivy» = Collection of articles following the results of the XIV International Scientific and Practical Conference «Modern Management: Problems and Prospects». St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg State University of Economics; 2019: 29-35. (In Russ.)
5. Gusarova O.M. Econometric Analysis of the Statistical Interrelation of Indicators of the Socio-Economic Development of Russia. Fundamental’nyye issledovaniya = Fundamental Research. 2016; 2(2): 357-361. (In Russ.)
6. Dobrynin A.P., Chernykh K.Yu., Kupriyanovskiy V.P., Kupriyanovskiy P.V., Sinyagov S.A. Digital economy - various ways to the effective application of technologies (BIM, PLM, CAD, IOT, Smart City, BIG DATA and others). International Journal of Open Information Technologies. 2016; 1: 4-11.
7. Dolzhenko A.I., Shpolyanskaya I.Yu., Glushenko S.A Analysis of the quality of microservices of an information system based on a fuzzy model. Prikladnaya informatika = Applied Informatics. 2019; 5(83). (In Russ.)
8. Yefimushkin V.A., Ledovskikh T.V., Shcherbakova Ye.N. Infocommunication technological space of the digital economy. T-Comm. 2017; 5: 15-20.
9. Zhukovskaya I.Ye. The main directions of improving the methodology for the application of advanced information and communication technologies in the statistical activities of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the conditions of the formation of a digital economy. Statistika i Ekonomika = Statistics and Economics. 2020; 17(5): 68-80. DOI: 10.21686/2500-3925-2020-5-68-80. (In Russ.)
10. Ivanov V.V. Science and innovations in the context of globalization. Obshchestvo i ekonomika = Society and economy. 2014; 2(3): 10. (In Russ.)
11. Lapidus L.V. Tsifrovaya ekonomika: upravleniye elektronnym biznesom i elektronnoy kommertsiyey. Monografiya = Digital economy: e-business and e-commerce management. Monograph. Moscow: INFRA-M; 2018. 381 p. (In Russ.)
12. Ledneva O.V. Statistical study of the level of digitalization of the Russian economy: problems and prospects. Voprosy innovatsionnoy ekonomiki = Issues of innovative economics. 2021; 11; 2: 455-470. (In Russ.)
13. Makarov V.L., Ayvazyan S.A., Afanas’yev M.YU., Bakhtizin A.R., Nanavyan A.M. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the regions of the Russian Federation taking into account intellectual capital, characteristics of readiness for innovation, the level of well-being and quality of life of the population. Ekonomika regiona. Institut ekonomiki URO RAN = Economics of the region. Institute of Economics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2014; 4(40): 9-30. (In Russ.)
14. Minashkin V.G., Prokhorov P.E. Statistical analysis of the use of digital technologies in organizations: a regional aspect. Statistika i Ekonomika = Statistics and Economics. 2018; 15(5): 51-62. (In Russ.)
15. Pilotnyye innovatsionnyye territorial’nyye klastery v Rossiyskoy Federatsii: napravleniya realizatsii programm razvitiya / Pod obshch. red.: L. M. Gokhberg, A. Ye. Shadrin = Pilot innovative territorial clusters in the Russian Federation: directions for the implementation of development programs / Ed. Ed.: L. M. Gokhberg, A. E. Shadrin. Moscow: NRU HSE; 2015. (In Russ.)
16. Polyakova V.V. Osnovy teorii statistiki = Fundamentals of the theory of statistics. Yekaterinburg: Ural University Press; 2015. 148 p. (In Russ.)
17. Sannikova T.D., Bogomolova A.V., Zhigalova V.N. Foreign models of digital transformation and prospects for their use in Russian practice. Ekonomicheskiye otnosheniya = Economic relations. 2019; 9; 2: 482-494. (In Russ.)
18. Smelov P.A., Yegorova Ye.A., Prokhorov P.E. ICT in statistics in the era of the digital economy. Materialy Mezhdunarodnoy Nauchno-prakticheskoy Konferentsii «Statistika v tsifrovoy ekonomike: obucheniye i ispol’zovaniye» (Sankt-Peterburg, 1-2 fevralya 2018 g.). = Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference «Statistics in the Digital Economy: Learning and Use» (St. Petersburg, February 1-2, 2018). St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg State University of Economics; 2018: 140-141. (In Russ.)
19. Sokolin V.L. of the CIS: 30 years of common work. Voprosy statistiki = Questions of statistics. 2022; 29(1): 5-16. (In Russ.)
20. Fedorkov A.A., Biryukov O.A. Digital Economy: Features of Management and Development Trends. Peterburgskiy ekonomicheskiy zhurnal = Petersburg Economic Journal. 2017; 3: 60-66. (In Russ.)
21. Zakon Respubliki Uzbekistan «O gosudarstvennoy statistike», 12 dekabrya 2002 g., ZRU-441-II = Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «On State Statistics»,December 12, 2002, ZRU-441-II. [Internet]. Available from: https://www.lex.uz/docs/53302.
22. Zakon Respubliki Uzbekistan «O perepisi naseleniya», 16 marta 2020 g. ZRU-611 = Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On the population census”, March 16, 2020, LRU-611. [Internet]. Available from: https://www.lex.uz/docs/4766082.
23. Ukaz Prezidenta Respubliki Uzbekistan ot 7 fevralya 2017 goda № UP-4947 «O Strategii deystviy po dal’neyshemu razvitiyu Respubliki Uzbekistan» = Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated February 7, 2017 No. UP-4947 «On the Action Strategy for the Further Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan». [Internet]. Available from: https://www.lex.uz/docs/3107042.
24. Postanovleniye Prezidenta Respubliki Uzbekistan ot 31 iyulya 2017 goda № PP–3165 «O merakh po sovershenstvovaniyu deyatel’nosti Gosudarstvennogo komiteta Respubliki Uzbekistan po statistike» = Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated July 31, 2017 No. PP-3165 “On measures to improve the activities of the State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on statistics” [Internet]. Available from: https://www.lex.uz/docs/3297204.
25. Rasporyazheniye Prezidenta Respubliki Uzbekistan ot 12 sentyabrya 2017 goda № R-5054 «O merakh po obespecheniyu otkrytosti i prozrachnosti ekonomicheskikh i finansovykh pokazateley v Respublike Uzbekistan» = Order of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated September 12 2017 No. R-5054 «On measures to ensure openness and transparency of economic and financial indicators in the Republic of Uzbekistan».
26. Ukaz Prezidenta Respubliki Uzbekistan ot 5 fevralya 2019 goda № UP-5655 «Ob utverzhdenii Kontseptsii provedeniya v 2022 godu perepisi naseleniya v Respublike Uzbekistan» = Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated February 5, 2019 No. UP-5655 “On approval of the Concept for conducting a population census in the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2022” [Internet]. Available from: https://www.lex.uz/docs/4190059.
27. Postanovleniye Prezidenta Respubliki Uzbekistan ot 9 aprelya 2019 goda № PP-4273 «O dopolnitel’nykh merakh po obespecheniyu otkrytosti i prozrachnosti gosudarstvennogo upravleniya, a takzhe povysheniyu statisticheskogo potentsiala strany» = Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated April 9, 2019 No. PP-4273 “On additional measures to ensure openness and transparency of public administration, as well as to increase the statistical potential of the country” [Internet]. Available from: https://www.lex.uz/docs/4277342.
28. Postanovleniye Prezidenta Respubliki Uzbekistan ot 3 avgusta 2020 goda № PP-4796 «O merakh po dal’neyshemu sovershenstvovaniyu i razvitiyu natsional’noy sistemy statistiki Respubliki Uzbekistan» = Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated August 3 2020 No. PP-4796 «On measures to further improve and development of the national system of statistics of the Republic of Uzbekistan” [Internet]. Available from: https://www.lex.uz/docs/4926736.
29. Postanovleniye Kabineta Ministrov Respubliki Uzbekistan ot 17 avgusta 2019 goda № 686 «O merakh po organizatsii deyatel’nosti Instituta povysheniya kvalifikatsii kadrov i statisticheskikh issledovaniy pri Gosudarstvennom komitete Respubliki Uzbekistan po statistike» = Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated August 17, 2019 No. 686 “On measures to organize the activities of the Institute for Advanced Studies and Statistical Research under the State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Statistics” [Internet]. Available from: https://www.lex.uz/docs/4477786.
30. SOOON, Yevrostat i PARIZH21: Natsional’nyye strategii razvitiya statistiki (NSRS) = UNSD, Eurostat and PARIS21: National Strategies for the Development of Statistics (NSDS) [Internet]. Available from: http://www.paris21.org/sites/default/files/1401_0.pdf.
31. YEEK OON: “Model’nyy zakon ob ofitsial’noy statistike”, Dekabr’ 2016 g. = UNECE: “Model law on official statistics”, December 20 [Internet]. Available from: https://www.unece.org/index.php?id=45114.
32. Vsemirnyy bank: Indeks statisticheskogo potentsiala = World Bank: Statistical Capacity Index [Internet]. Available from: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/statistical-capacity-indicators.
33. Natsional’naya strategiya razvitiya statistiki Respubliki Uzbekistan v 2020-2025 gg. = National Strategy for the Development of Statistics of the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2020-2025. Tashkent, 2020.
34. Informatsionnyye resusry MVF = IMF Information Resources [Internet]. Available from: https://dsbb.imf.org/e-gdds/dqaf-base/country/UZB/category/NAG00.
35. Informatsionnyye resursy Gosudarstvennogo komiteta Respubliki Uzbekistan po statistic = Information resources of the State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on statistics [Internet]. Available from: https://stat.uz/uz/.
36. Portal otkrytykh dannykh = Portal of open data [Internet]. Available from: https://data.gov.uz/uz/.
37. Klassifikator Rosstata institutsional’nykh yedinits po sektoram ekonomiki (KIYES) = Rosstat classifier of institutional units by sectors of the economy (KIES). (In Russ.)
Review
For citations:
Begalov B.A., Zhukovskaya I.E. Statistical Assessment of The Implementation of Socio-Economic Development Strategies of The Republic of Uzbekistan in the Context of Digital Transformation. Statistics and Economics. 2022;19(3):64-76. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21686/2500-3925-2022-3-64-76