The Main Directions of Improving the Methodology for the Application of Advanced Information and Communication Technologies in the Statistical Activities of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the Context of the Formation of the Digital Economy

This article presents the main directions of improving the methodology of using advanced information and communication technologies in the statistical industry of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the context of the digitalization of the economy. In particular, it is shown that modern ICTs have a huge potential for global competitiveness and contribute to the growth of the country's economy.

Currently, in the statistical industry of the Republic of Uzbekistan, a large number of statistical calculations and forecasts are carried out on the basis of the use of the advanced ICT, there is experience in organizing interaction between information systems (IS), operating in the State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Statistics (Goskomstat), however, in preparation for population census and the implementation of the National Program “Digital Uzbekistan – 2030”, there is a need to develop new methodological solutions, technologies, software products, innovative mechanisms for collecting, processing and providing reporting information to various categories of users based on the use of the advanced ICT.

Purpose. The goal is to develop scientifically grounded directions for improving the methodology for the application of advanced information and communication technologies in the statistical activities of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the context of the formation of the digital economy.

Materials and methods. In the process of developing the main directions for improving the methodology for the application of information and communication technologies in the statistical activity of the Republic of Uzbekistan, comparative, systemic, economic and statistical, SWOT analysis, methods of monographic research, questionnaire survey, statistical sampling, grouping, comparison, induction, deduction, optimization method, as well as methods of working with WEB-sites, computer networks and specialized software products were used.

Results. The scientific article presents the main directions of improving the methodology for the application of advanced information and communication technologies in the statistical activities of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the context of the formation of a digital economy, in particular with the aim of achieving maximum reliability and efficiency in collecting and processing statistical data, as well as the openness and quality of information when receiving consolidated indicators for various user requests, an analysis of the functionality of information systems and technologies used in the statistical field was carried out, a methodology for the provision of modern state interactive services to end users was developed on the basis of the implementation of a digital analytical platform, mechanisms for improving the quality of state statistical reporting based on the use of web service technologies were proposed, scientific approaches to the integration of statistical activities with other ministries and departments in the in the context of the digitalization of the economy are expressed.

The author concludes that the digital economy changes all spheres of life in modern society, contributes to the formation of a new management paradigm, methods and means based on the strengthening of the role of science as a leading productive force generating more and more new knowledge, leading to new trends in the improvement of managerial processes, solving problems of information compatibility of various software and technological complexes, which, in turn, contributes to the processes of globalization and improvement of the social sphere of the national economy, which are manifested not only in the growth of production indicators, but also in the improvement of the quality of life of the country's population.

The article shows that a comprehensive analysis, statistical data on the development of innovative processes in the economy allow us to note that innovations based on the use of the advanced ICT contribute to improving the technical and technological basis of production processes, optimizing management processes, and developing human capital. In addition, in the course of the analysis, it was found that the modern world is undergoing changes under the influence of new information and management decisions, which ultimately affects the development of the scientific, production and intellectual potential of industries and spheres of the national economy.

Conclusion. This study shows that in the context of the digitalization of the economy, there is a transformation of statistical activities based on the use of the advanced ICT. Digital transformation means the introduction of modern digital technologies into the business processes of socio-economic systems of all levels. This approach implies not only the installation of modern equipment, software or a single technology, but also fundamental changes in approaches to management, corporate culture and external communications. Improving management in this aspect contributes to an increase in the productivity of each employee, optimization of information exchange and achievement of high results in the economic market.

digital transformation, methods and tools, advanced information and communication technologies, analysis, optimization, efficiency, web services, digital platform, modern techniques

1. Laudon KK, Loudon J. P. Information management systems. Digital Firm Management / 12th edition. New York: Prentice Hall; 2012.677 p.

2. Kuldri N., Powell A. Big data from the bottom up. Big data and society. 2014; 1; 2: 277.

3. Desuza KK, Jacob B. Big data in the public sector: lessons for practitioners and scientists. Administration and society. 2017; 49; 7: 1043-1064.

4. Bondarenko V.M. Structural modernization in the context of the formation of the digital economy. MIR (Modernizatsiya. Innovatsii. Razvitiye) = MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Development). 2018; 9; 2: 172-191. (In Russ.)

5. Dolzhenko A.I., Shpolyanskaya I.YU., Glushenko S.A. Analysis of the quality of microservices of an information system based on a fuzzy model. Prikladnaya informatika = Applied Informatics. 2019; 5(83). (In Russ.)

6. Lapidus L.V. Tsifrovaya ekonomika: elektronnyy biznes i upravleniye elektronnoy kommertsiyey. Monografiya = Digital Economy: E-Business and E-Commerce Management. Monograph. Moscow: INFRA-M; 2018. 381 p. (In Russ.)

7. Tel'nov YU. F., Fedorov I.G. Inzhiniring predpriyatiya i upravleniye biznes-protsessami. Metodologiya i tekhnologiya: Uchebnoye posobiye = Enterprise engineering and business process management. Methodology and technology: Textbook. Moscow: Unity; 2015. 439 p. (In Russ.)

8. Titorenko G.A. Informatsionnyye sistemy v ekonomike = Information systems in the economy. Moscow: Unity; 2008. 258 p. (In Russ.)

9. Lyubavina S.V. Upravleniye ekonomicheskimi sistemami: monografiya / avtorskiy kollektiv po obshch. izd. B.N. Gerasimov. Vypusk 11 = Management of economic systems: monograph / team of authors in general. ed. B.N. Gerasimov. Issue 11. Penza; Samara; Krasnodar: Privolzhsky House of Knowledge; SNIU, KubGTU; 2017. (In Russ.)

10. Kadtsyna Ye.S. Methodological approach to the study of the effectiveness of economic activity of subjects of the process of regional informatization. Vestnik UrFu. Seriya: Ekonomika i menedzhment = Bulletin of UrFu. Series: Economics and Management. 2018; 17; 1: 26-51. (In Russ.)

11. Savina T.N. Digital economy as a new development paradigm: challenges, opportunities and prospects. Finansy i kredit = Finance and Credit. 2018; 3(771). (In Russ.)

12. Alimov R.KH., Khayitmatov YU.T. Prospects for the development of the digital economy in Uzbekistan. Sbornik statey i tezisov Respublikanskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii «Ragamli iktisodiyets: itisodiy rivozhlanish tendentsiya larini model'ashtirish va zamonaviy akhbortkommunikatsionnyye tekhnologiilarini llash istikbollari» = Collection of articles and abstracts of the Republican scientific and practical conference "Ragamli itisodian: itisodiy rivozhlanish tendency larini modelashtirish va zamonaviy akhbortcommunication technologieslarini llash istibollari". December 2, 2019 Tashkent. 2019: 12-20.

13. Begalov B.A. How many are we? Give the definition of the census [Internet]. Narodnoye slovo = People's word. April 24, 2020. Available from: http://xs.uz/ru/site/newspaper).

14. Gulyamov S.S. Tsifrovaya ekonomika: desyat' novykh tekhnologiy = Digital Economy: Ten New Technologies. Sbornik nauchnykh statey Respublikanskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii 2 dekabrya 2019 g. na temu: «Tsifrovaya ekonomika: modelirovaniye tendentsiy ekonomicheskogo razvitiya i perspektivy ispol'zovaniya sovremennykh informatsionno-kommunikatsionnykh tekhnologiy» = Collection of scientific articles of the Republican Scientific and Practical Conference on December 2, 2019 on the topic: "Digital Economy: Modeling Economic Development Trends and Prospects for Using Modern Information and Communication Technologies.". Tashkent: TSUE. 2019: 169–175.

15. Kabulov V.K. Cyber Science of Uzbekistan: Past, Present, Future. Problemy informatiki i energetiki = Problems of Informatics and Energy. Tashkent. 2004; 1: 3-14.

16. Kuchkarov T.S. Sovershenstvovaniye informatsionnoy sistemy Kaznacheystva Respubliki Uzbekistan v usloviyakh tsifrovoy ekonomiki: Avtoreferat dissertatsii doktora ekonomicheskikh nauk po spetsial'nosti 08.00.14 Informatsionnyye sistemy i tekhnologii v ekonomike = Improvement of the information system of the Treasury of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the digital economy: the author's abstract of the dissertation of a doctor of economic sciences, specialty 08.00.14 Information systems and technologies in economics. Tashkent. 2019.76 p.

17. Khodiyev B.YU. Uzbekistan: building a "digital economy". Rossiyskiy vneshneekonomicheskiy vestnik = Russian Foreign Economic Bulletin. 2017; 12: 3-12. (In Russ.)

18. Shodiyev T.SH. Mul'tiplikativnyy effekt tsifrovoy ekonomiki = The multiplicative effect of the digital economy [Internet]. Available from: https://review.uz/ru/j2n. (Data obrashcheniya: 17.03.2020)

19. Shermukhamedov A.T. Innovative development of the economy of Uzbekistan: intellectual potential. Mezhdunarodnaya nauchnoprakticheskaya konferentsiya «Data Mining i tsifrovaya ekonomika» v Pyatigorske. Filial PRUE G.V. Plekhanov = International scientific and practical conference "Data Mining and Digital Economy" in Pyatigorsk. Branch of PRUE G.V. Plekhanov, October 25-27, 2018. (In Russ.)

20. Zhukovskaya I.Ye. Modern ICT - an important factor in the formation of the digital economy. Biznes-Ekspert = Business Expert. Tashkent. 2019; 12: 158-163.

21. Khamel' G. Vo glave revolyutsii. Kak dobit'sya uspekha v nespokoynyye vremena, prevrativ innovatsii v obraz zhizni = At the head of the revolution. How to succeed in turbulent times by turning innovation into a lifestyle. Saint Petersburg: The best business books; 2007. 368 p. (In Russ.)

22. Grey K.F., Larson E.U. Upravleniye proyektami. Prakticheskoye rukovodstvo = Project management. A practical guide. Moscow: Business and Service; 2003. 528 p. (In Russ.)

23. Zhukovskaya I.Ye. Sovershenstvovaniye metodologii primeneniya informatsionnokommunikatsionnykh tekhnologiy v statisticheskoy deyatel'nosti v kontekste formirovaniya tsifrovoy ekonomiki. Monografiya = Improving the methodology for the application of information and communication technologies in statistical activities in the context of the formation of the digital economy. Monograph. Tashkent: Fan va technology; 2020. 164 p.

24. Ofitsial'nyy portal Gosudarstvennogo komiteta Respubliki Uzbekistan po statistike = Official portal of the State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Statistics [Internet]. Available from: www.stat.uz.

25. Ofitsial'nyy sayt Ministerstva po razvitiyu informatsionnykh tekhnologiy i kommunikatsiy Respubliki Uzbekistan = Official website of the Ministry for the Development of Information Technologies and Communications of the Republic of Uzbekistan [Internet]. Available from: www.mitc. uz.

26. Ofitsial'nyy sayt Natsional'noy informatsionno-poiskovoy sistemy Respubliki Uzbekistan Official site of the National information retrieval system of the Republic of Uzbekistan [Internet]. Available from: www.uz.

27. Ofitsial'nyy sayt BCG = BCG Official Site [Internet]. Available from: www.bcg.