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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">umovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Статистика и Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Statistics and Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-3925</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2500-3925-2015-5-158-165</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">umovest-835</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТИСТИКА И МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ В ЭКОНОМИКЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STATISTICAL AND MATHEMATICAL METHODS  IN ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЫБОР МЕТОДА ОЦЕНКИ ЗНАЧЕНИЙ ОБЩИХ ФАКТОРОВ ДЛЯ ОТДЕЛЬНЫХ ОБЪЕКТОВ В ФАКТОРНОМ АНАЛИЗЕ И ИХ СРАВНЕНИЕ ПРИ НУЛЕВЫХ НАГРУЗКАХ НА НЕКОТОРЫЕ СПЕЦИФИЧЕСКИЕ ФАКТОРЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SELECTION A METHOD FOR ESTIMATING THE VALUES OF COMMON FACTORS FOR INDIVIDUAL OBJECTS IN THE FACTORIAL ANALYSIS AND THEIR COMPARISON WITH ZERO LOADS ON SOME SPECIFIC FACTORS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турундаевский</surname><given-names>Виктор Борисович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turundaevsky</surname><given-names>Viktor B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vik_turund@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Ирина Владленовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">IVOrlova@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет экономики, статистики и информатики (МЭСИ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Economics, Statistics and Informatics (MESI)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ (Финуниверситет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>135</fpage><lpage>137</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Турундаевский В.Б., Орлова И.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Турундаевский В.Б., Орлова И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Turundaevsky V.B., Orlova I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://statecon.rea.ru/jour/article/view/835">https://statecon.rea.ru/jour/article/view/835</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются методы оценки значений общих факторов для отдельных наблюдений, делается выбор между тремя наиболее применяемыми на практике методами оценки значений факторов: регрессионным методом, методом Бартлетта и методом «идеальных параметров» Хармана. Однако этими методами нельзя пользоваться, если дисперсии некоторых специфических факторов равны нулю. Предлагается метод решения задачи в этом случае. Смысл метода состоит в добавлении к исходным переменным искусственно сгенерированных специфических факторов, с тем, чтобы к преобразованным данным можно было применить рассматриваемые методы оценки значений факторов. Предлагаемый метод пригоден к использованию и в случае коллинеарности исходных признаков, что расширяет возможности применения факторного анализа. Подробнее других рассмотрен метод «идеальных параметров» Хармана. Доказаны экстремальные свойства метода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers methods of estimating the values of the common factors for individual observations, make a choice between the three most used methods in practice evaluation of factor values: the regression method, Bartlett method and the method of "ideal settings" Harman. However, these methods cannot be used if the variance of some specific factors equal to zero. A method is proposed for solving the problem in this case. The meaning of the method consists in adding to the original artificially generated variables specific factors, in order to transformed data it was possible to apply the methods of evaluation of factor values. The proposed method is suitable for use in the case of collinearity initial signs that extends the application of factor analysis. More other method considered "ideal settings" Harman. We prove the extreme properties of the method.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>факторный анализ</kwd><kwd>общие факторы</kwd><kwd>специфи ческие факторы</kwd><kwd>матрица нагрузок на факторы</kwd><kwd>вырожденное распределение</kwd><kwd>методы оценки значений общих факторов</kwd><kwd>метод Бартлетта</kwd><kwd>метод «идеальных параметров» Хармана</kwd><kwd>factor analysis</kwd><kwd>General factors</kwd><kwd>specific factors</kwd><kwd>the matrix of loadings on the factors</kwd><kwd>degenerate distribution</kwd><kwd>methods of evalua tion values of common factors</kwd><kwd>the Bartlett method</kwd><kwd>the method of "ideal settings" Harman</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Орлова И.В., Турундаевский В.Б. 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