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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">umovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Статистика и Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Statistics and Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-3925</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2500-3925-2015-5-143-149</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">umovest-833</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТИСТИКА И МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ В ЭКОНОМИКЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STATISTICAL AND MATHEMATICAL METHODS  IN ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СТОХАСТИЧЕСКАЯ МОДЕЛЬ ЦЕНООБРАЗОВАНИЯ НА РЫНКЕ НЕДВИЖИМОСТИ: ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ЛОГНОРМАЛЬНОЙ ГЕНЕРАЛЬНОЙ СОВОКУПНОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STOCHASTIC PRICING MODEL FOR THE REAL ESTATE MARKET: FORMATION OF LOG-NORMAL GENERAL POPULATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Русаков</surname><given-names>Олег Витальевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rusakov</surname><given-names>Oleg V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">OViRusakov@yahoo.co.uk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ласкин</surname><given-names>Михаил Борисович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laskin</surname><given-names>Michael B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">laskinmb@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джаксумбаева</surname><given-names>Ольга Ильинична</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jaksumbaeva</surname><given-names>Olga I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">olgadzh@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Инвест-Строй»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>OOO “Invest-Stroy”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Русаков О.В., Ласкин М.Б., Джаксумбаева О.И., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Русаков О.В., Ласкин М.Б., Джаксумбаева О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rusakov O.V., Laskin M.B., Jaksumbaeva O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://statecon.rea.ru/jour/article/view/833">https://statecon.rea.ru/jour/article/view/833</self-uri><abstract><p>Мы строим стохастическую модель ценообразования на рынке вторичной недвижимости. Метод построения модели основывается на последовательных сравнениях цен. Мы доказываем, что при стандартных условиях на коэффициенты сравнения единственный невырожденный предел по распределению для цены имеет закон логнормального распределения вероятностей. Соответствие эмпирических распределений цен теоретически доказанному логнормальному закону мы подтверждаем на многочисленных данных статистики по недвижимости Санкт-Петербурга. При этом мы в основном используем мощный и чувствительный статистический критерий согласия КолмогороваСмирнова. Опираясь на «Федеральный стандарт оценки №2», мы делаем вывод, что рекомендуемая наиболее вероятная цена - мода распределения корректно и однозначно определяется при аппроксимации логнормальным законом. Так как у логнормального распределения среднее превосходит наиболее вероятное значение - моду, то цены, вычисленные по математическому ожиданию, систематически завышены.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We construct a stochastic model of real estate pricing. The method of the pricing construction is based on a sequential comparison of the supply prices. We proof that under standard assumptions imposed upon the comparison coefficients there exists an unique non-degenerated limit in distribution and this limit has the lognormal law of distribution. The accordance of empirical distributions of prices to thetheoretically obtained log-normal distribution we verify by numerous statistical data of real estate prices from Saint-Petersburg (Russia). For establishing this accordance we essentially apply the efficient and sensitive test of fit of Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Basing on “The Russian Federal Estimation Standard N2”, we conclude that the most probable price, i.e. mode of distribution, is correctly and uniquely defined under the log-normal approximation. Since the mean value of log-normal distribution exceeds the mode - most probable value, it follows that the prices valued by the mathematical expectation are systematically overstated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рыночная стои мость недвижимости</kwd><kwd>стохастичес кая модель ценообразования</kwd><kwd>геомет рическое броуновское движение</kwd><kwd>мода логарифмически нормального закона распределения</kwd><kwd>применение критерия согласия Колмогорова-Смирнова</kwd><kwd>real estate market value</kwd><kwd>stochastic model of pricing</kwd><kwd>geometric Brownian motion</kwd><kwd>mode of the logarithmi cally normal law distribution</kwd><kwd>applications of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test of fit</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Грибовский С.В. «Математические методы оценки стоимости недвижимого имущества.» Учебное пособие. 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