umovestСтатистика и ЭкономикаStatistics and Economics2500-3925Plekhanov Russian University of Economics10.21686/2500-3925-2014-5-117-120umovest-523Research ArticleЭКОНОМИКАECONOMICSСПЕЦИФИЧНОСТЬ ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКОГО КАПИТАЛА: ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ КОНЦЕПЦИИ И ЕЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕSPECIFICITY OF HUMAN CAPITAL: EVOLUTION AND VALUE OF THE CONCEPTШулаеваShulaevaOksana V.oshulaeva@mesi.ruОксана ВячеславовнаРоссияMoscow State University of Economics,Statistics and Informatics (MESI)Russian Federation20140908201605117120Copyright © Шулаева O.V., 20162016Шулаева O.V.Shulaeva O.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://statecon.rea.ru/jour/article/view/523

В статье рассматривается концепция специфичности человеческого капитала, предложенная Г. C. Беккером, анализируютсятенденцииееразвития в период с 60х гг. XX в. по настоящее время, обобщаются виды специфичности и ее значение. Установлено, что эволюция концепции специфичности человеческого капитала направлена на отражение его гетерогенности, детализацию подхода, рассмотрение выполняемой работы как комплекса задач, а человеческого капитала как комплекса навыков (компетенций),требуемыхдлявыполненияэтихзадач и характеризующихся определенным уровнемспецифичностиотносительно фирмы, профессии, отрасли, выполняемых задач и комплекса требуемых навыков.

The paper examines the value of theconcept of general and specifi c human capital proposed by G. S. Becker, from the 1960’s to the present time, the direction of its evolution and trends of further development. The evolution of the conceptof general and specific human capital isaimed at his heterogeneity refl ection and directed towards the detailed approach,considering the job as a set of tasks andhuman capital as a set of required skillsfor these tasks and characterized by acertain type of specificity - industry, occupational and etc.

человеческий капи талобщийспецифическийотрасле специфическийпрофессионально-спе цифическийнавыкизадачиhuman capitalgeneralspecifi cindustry-specifi coccupational-specificskilltaskReferencesБеккер Г.С. Человеческое поведение: экономический подход, М: ГУ ВШЭ, 2003, 672 сБеккер Г.С. Человеческое поведение: экономический подход, М: ГУ ВШЭ, 2003, 672 сКапелюшников Р.И. Вклад Гэри Беккера в экономическую теорию (Послесловие к - Беккер Г.С. Человеческое поведение: экономическийподход. Избранныетрудыпо экономическойтеории. Пер. сангл./ Сост., науч. ред., послесл. Р.И. Капелюшников; предисл. М.И.Левин. - М.: ГУ ВШЭ, 2003. 672 с.)Капелюшников Р.И. Вклад Гэри Беккера в экономическую теорию (Послесловие к - Беккер Г.С. Человеческое поведение: экономическийподход. Избранныетрудыпо экономическойтеории. Пер. сангл./ Сост., науч. ред., послесл. Р.И. Капелюшников; предисл. М.И.Левин. - М.: ГУ ВШЭ, 2003. 672 с.)Мальцева И.О. 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M.I.Levin. - M.: GU VShE, 2003. 672 s.)Malceva I.O. Labor mobility and stability: how high is the return from the specific human capital in Russia?Malceva I.O. Labor mobility and stability: how high is the return from the specific human capital in Russia?Marshall A. Principles of economic science. t.3, M., Izdatelstvo Progress, 1993, 351 cMarshall A. Principles of economic science. t.3, M., Izdatelstvo Progress, 1993, 351 cAutor D., Levy F. and Murnane R. The Skill Content of Recent Technological Change: An Empirical Exploration // Quarterly Journal of Economics, - November, 2003, 118(4):1279-1334 URL: http://economics.mit.edu/ faculty/dautor/data/ autlevmurn03 (дата обращения 01.08.14)Autor D., Levy F. and Murnane R. The Skill Content of Recent Technological Change: An Empirical Exploration // Quarterly Journal of Economics, - November, 2003, 118(4):1279-1334 URL: http://economics.mit.edu/ faculty/dautor/data/ autlevmurn03 (дата обращения 01.08.14)Ben-Porath Y. 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A task-based approach // Journal of Labor Economics, 2010, 28(1):1-50Gibbons R., Waldman M. Task-Specific Human Capital // American Economic Review, 2004, 94(2):203-207Gibbons R., Waldman M. Task-Specific Human Capital // American Economic Review, 2004, 94(2):203-207Hall P.A. and Soskice D. An Introduction to Varieties of Capitalism. In P.A. Hall and D. Soskice, eds., Varieties of Capitalism: The Institutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage. 2001. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1-68Hall P.A. and Soskice D. An Introduction to Varieties of Capitalism. In P.A. Hall and D. Soskice, eds., Varieties of Capitalism: The Institutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage. 2001. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1-68Kambourov G. and Manovskii I. Occupational specificity of human capital // International Economic Review, 2009, 50(1):63-115Kambourov G. and Manovskii I. Occupational specificity of human capital // International Economic Review, 2009, 50(1):63-115Lazear E. Firm-specific human capital: A skill-weights approach // Journal of Political Economy, 2009, 117(5):914-940Lazear E. Firm-specific human capital: A skill-weights approach // Journal of Political Economy, 2009, 117(5):914-940Mincer J. Schooling, Experience, and Earnings. NBER Press, 1974, URL: http://www.nber.org/ books/minc74-1 (дата обращения 01.08.14)Mincer J. Schooling, Experience, and Earnings. NBER Press, 1974, URL: http://www.nber.org/ books/minc74-1 (дата обращения 01.08.14)Neal D. Industry-specifi c human capital: evidence from displaced workers //Journal of Labor Economics, 1995, 13(4):653-677Neal D. Industry-specifi c human capital: evidence from displaced workers //Journal of Labor Economics, 1995, 13(4):653-677Parent D. Industry-Specific Capital and the Wage Profi le: Evidence from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth and the Panel Study of Income Dynamics // Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, 2000, April, vol. 18(2):306-23Parent D. Industry-Specific Capital and the Wage Profi le: Evidence from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth and the Panel Study of Income Dynamics // Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, 2000, April, vol. 18(2):306-23Poletaev M., Robinson C. Human capital specificity: evidence from the dictionary of occupational titles and displaced worker surveys, 19842000 // Journal of Labor Economics, 2008, 26(3):387-420Poletaev M., Robinson C. Human capital specificity: evidence from the dictionary of occupational titles and displaced worker surveys, 19842000 // Journal of Labor Economics, 2008, 26(3):387-420Shaw K. A formulation of the earnings function using the concept of occupational investment. // The Journal of Human Resources, 1984, 19(3):319-340Shaw K. A formulation of the earnings function using the concept of occupational investment. // The Journal of Human Resources, 1984, 19(3):319-340

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.