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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">umovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Статистика и Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Statistics and Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-3925</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2500-3925-2014-4-129-132</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">umovest-481</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРОБЛЕМЫ МИКРОФИНАНСИРОВАНИЯ В РАЗВИВАЮЩИХСЯ СТРАНАХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE ISSUES OF MICROFINANCE IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яразян</surname><given-names>Артак Тигранович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarazyan</surname><given-names>Artak T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">artakyarazyan@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МЭСИ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Economics, Statistics and Informatics (MESI)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>129</fpage><lpage>132</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яразян А.Т., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яразян А.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yarazyan A.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://statecon.rea.ru/jour/article/view/481">https://statecon.rea.ru/jour/article/view/481</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена обсуждению проблематики микрофинансирования в развивающихся странах путем подробного анализа истории и политики становления, функционирования и регулирования микрофинансового сектора. Далее статья исследует причины провала микрофинансовых программ по развитию исходя из опыта отдельных стран, и дает теоретические обоснования для этого. В статье также рассматривается политика деятельности микрофинансовых организаций (МФО), которые в отдельных случаях, наносят существенный вред местному производству вместо ее поддержания. В заключительной части статьи обсуждаются производные негативные последствия внедрения микрофинансирования, которые до сих пор актуальны во многих государствах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is dedicated to the discussion of the problems of microfinance in developing countries through a detailed analysis of the history and politics of development, operation and regulation of the microfinance sector. Further the article explores the reasons for the failure of microfinance development programs based on the experience of individual countries, and provides a theoretical basis for it. The article also examines policies of microfinance institutions (MFIs), which in some cases, cause significant harm to local production instead of maintaining it. In the final part the article discusses the negative derivative effects of the microfinance application, which is still relevant in many states.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микрофинансиро вание</kwd><kwd>становление</kwd><kwd>проблематика</kwd><kwd>развивающейся</kwd><kwd>провал</kwd><kwd>негативные последствия</kwd><kwd>опыт</kwd><kwd>политика МФО</kwd><kwd>microfinance</kwd><kwd>formation</kwd><kwd>prob lems</kwd><kwd>developing</kwd><kwd>failure</kwd><kwd>adverse effects</kwd><kwd>experience</kwd><kwd>MFIs policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Milford Bateman: Why Doesn’t Microfinance work? 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