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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">umovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Статистика и Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Statistics and Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-3925</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2500-3925-2014-4-41-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">umovest-462</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАЛОГИ: КЛАССИЧЕСКОЕ И СОВРЕМЕННОЕ ПОНИМАНИЕ СУЩНОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ENVIRONMENTAL TAXES: CLASSICAL AND CONTEMPORARY CONCEPTS OF THE ESSENCE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громов</surname><given-names>Владимир Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromov</surname><given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">VVGromov@mesi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РАНХиГС</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Громов В.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Громов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gromov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://statecon.rea.ru/jour/article/view/462">https://statecon.rea.ru/jour/article/view/462</self-uri><abstract><p>Современная практика налогообложения не обходится без обращения к экологическим налогам, которые в экономике развитых стран служат одним из основных инструментов повышения качества экологии. Россия тоже стремится задействовать налоговую систему для реализации своей природоохранной политики. На этом фоне особо важное значение приобретает понимание того, что такое экологический налог, и каковы были и остаются представления о его сущности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern practice of taxation necessarily concerns environmental taxes that are one of the basic instruments for environmental quality improvement in developed countries. Russia also tries to use its tax system to promote environmental protection policy. Against this background, understanding of what environmental tax is and past and present notion of its nature is very essential.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>загрязнение окру жающей среды</kwd><kwd>качество экологии</kwd><kwd>экологическое налогообложение</kwd><kwd>экологические налоги</kwd><kwd>налог Пигу</kwd><kwd>принцип «загрязнитель платит»</kwd><kwd>environmental pollution</kwd><kwd>envi ronmental quality</kwd><kwd>environmental taxation</kwd><kwd>environmental taxes</kwd><kwd>Pigovian tax</kwd><kwd>«pol luter pays» principle</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Налоговый кодекс Российской Федерации. Часть вторая (от 5 августа 2000 г. № 117-ФЗ)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Налоговый кодекс Российской Федерации. 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