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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">umovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Статистика и Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Statistics and Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-3925</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2500-3925-2026-2-15-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">umovest-1958</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ СТАТИСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC STATISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Статистический анализ количества пожаров и их материального ущерба в регионах Южного федерального округа и России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Statistical Analysis of the Number of Fires and their Material Damage in the Regions of the Southern Federal District and Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2151-3142</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вакарёв</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vakarev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Алексеевич Вакарёв </p><p>Волжский </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Vakarev Volzhsky </p><p>Volzhsky </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">management@viepp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6049-0991</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дугина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dugina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Александровна Дугина </p><p>Волжский </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Dugina </p><p>Volzhsky </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">deisi79@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5348-1600</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петерс</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peters</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Александровна Петерс </p><p>Волжский </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Peters </p><p>Volzhsky </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">peters_irina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волжский институт экономики, педагогики и права</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volzhsky Institute of Economics, Pedagogy and Law</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вакарёв А.А., Дугина Т.А., Петерс И.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вакарёв А.А., Дугина Т.А., Петерс И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vakarev A.A., Dugina T.A., Peters I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://statecon.rea.ru/jour/article/view/1958">https://statecon.rea.ru/jour/article/view/1958</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Предмет</title><p>Предмет. Комплекс отношений по оценке работы системы противопожарной безопасности России, Южного федерального округа (ЮФО) и его регионов. Данная система представляет собой широкую структуру органов и организаций, интегрированную для решения задач обеспечения безопасности населения и устойчивости экономики страны и её регионов. Эффективная работа такой системы нуждается в адекватном статистическом информационном обеспечении, как единственном источнике получения полных, обоснованных и оперативных данных в области стрессовых и вариативных сведений пожарной опасности.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Получение реальной информации о сложных и комплексных процессах противопожарной безопасности на федеральном и региональном уровнях в современных российских условиях.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология</title><p>Методология. Исследование строится на основе интеграции информации о количестве пожаров и их показателей материального ущерба в разрезе ЮФО и его регионов, и России в целом. Его основным элементом служит определение тенденций динамики и сравнение этих трендов по изучаемым народнохозяйственным уровням за период 2018–2024 гг. В статье проведено сравнение, полученных тенденций для получения реальной картины противопожарной безопасности, в наиболее, подверженных опасности, и безопасных регионах ЮФО, а также определения соответствия этих тенденций общероссийским.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На основе статистических данных выявлены некоторые тенденции роста количества и материального ущерба от пожаров в стране и ЮФО, а также регионы данного федерального округа, где подобные негативные тенденции выражены наиболее ярко, и регионы в которых идет снижение пожарной опасности.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Некоторый рост количества и материального ущерба от пожаров диктует необходимость совершенствования всей системы противопожарной безопасности. При этом в первую очередь подобное совершенствование должно касаться информационного обеспечения на основе широкого внедрения статистических методов обработки, позволяющих учитывать, как отдельные пожары, так и анализировать пожарную опасность в виде процесса на макро- и мезоуровнях социально-экономического развития.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Subject</title><p>Subject. A complex of relations for assessing the operation of the fire safety system in Russia, the Southern Federal District (SFD), and its regions. This system is a broad structure of bodies and organizations, integrated to solve the problems of ensuring the safety of the population and the sustainability of the country’s economy and its regions. The effective operation of such a system requires adequate statistical information support, as it is the only source of obtaining complete, reasonable, and timely data on the stress and variability of fire hazards.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To obtain real information about the complex and multifaceted processes of fire safety at the federal and regional levels in modern Russia.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. The study is based on the integration of information about the number of fires and their material damage indexes in the Southern Federal District and its regions, as well as in Russia as a whole. Its main element is the determination of trends in dynamics and the comparison of these trends at the studied national economic levels for the period 2018 - 2024. The article compares the obtained trends to receive a real picture of fire safety in the most dangerous and safe regions of the Southern Federal District, as well as to determine whether these trends correspond to the national trends.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Based on statistical data, some trends in the growth of the number and material damage from fires in the country and the Southern Federal District have been identified, as well as the regions of this federal district where such negative trends are most pronounced, and the regions where the fire hazard is decreasing.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The slight increase in the number and material damage from fires necessitates the improvement of the entire fire safety system. At the same time, first of all, such improvement should concern information support based on the widespread introduction of statistical processing methods that allow considering both individual fires and analyzing fire hazard in the form of a process at macro and meso levels of socio-economic development.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пожарная опасность</kwd><kwd>информация</kwd><kwd>статистическая обработка</kwd><kwd>тенденция</kwd><kwd>рост</kwd><kwd>снижение</kwd><kwd>динамика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fire hazard</kwd><kwd>information</kwd><kwd>statistical processing</kwd><kwd>trend</kwd><kwd>growth</kwd><kwd>decline</kwd><kwd>dynamics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стратегия в области развития гражданской обороны, защиты населения и территорий от чрезвычайных ситуаций, обеспечения пожарной безопасности и безопасности людей на водных объектах на период до 2030 года. 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