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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">umovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Статистика и Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Statistics and Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-3925</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2500-3925-2026-1-47-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">umovest-1931</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ СТАТИСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC STATISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Воздействие потребления природных источников углеводородов и альтернативных источников энергии на экономический рост в странах мира</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Impact of Consumption of Natural Hydrocarbons and Alternative Energy Sources on Economic Growth in Countries Around the World</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнилова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornilova</surname><given-names>Anna Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Юрьевна Корнилова, к.э.н., эксперт</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna Y. Kornilova, Cand. Sci. (Economics), expert</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pgmcjd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Meterstartup.ru</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Meterstartup.ru</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корнилова А.Ю., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корнилова А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kornilova A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://statecon.rea.ru/jour/article/view/1931">https://statecon.rea.ru/jour/article/view/1931</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Установленные приоритеты углеводородной нейтральности в ведущих странах мира и неопределенность перспектив реализации углеводородов актуализирует исследования, направленные на анализ влияния потребления ископаемых видов топлива и других источников энергии на экономический рост. Целью исследования является изучение долгосрочного влияния потребления энергии природными источниками углеводородов и альтернативными источниками на экономический рост в странах мира с использованием регрессионного анализа.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы исследования</title><p>Методы исследования. Методологию исследования составляют тест Шапиро-Уилка на нормальное распределение и метод обобщенных линейных моделей (Generalized Linear Model, GLM). Была построена обобщенная линейная модель взаимосвязи между первичным потреблением различных источников энергии, конечным потреблением стали, злаковых культур и экономическим ростом в странах из различных регионов мира: Америка, Ближний Восток, Европа, Африка, Австралия и Новая Зеландия, Азия.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Результатом исследования выступает различное направление воздействия потребления природных источников углеводородов и альтернативных источников энергии на экономический рост в регионах мира. Большинство наблюдений продемонстрировали отсутствие взаимосвязи между потреблением природных источников углеводородов и альтернативными энергоресурсами в целом и экономическим ростом. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что снижение потребления природных источников углеводородов сопровождается экономическим ростом в небольшой группе европейских стран, тогда как для отдельных стран Южной Америки и Азии обнаружена зависимость экономического роста от увеличения потребления подобных источников.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявленная зависимость экономического роста от различных источников энергии предположительно обусловлена экономическим типом и экспортной направленностью отдельных стран. Сокращение потребление угля сопровождалось экономическим ростом в отдельных случаях, но одновременное уменьшение потребления нефти и газа может воздействовать на экономический рост негативно.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. The established priorities of hydrocarbon neutrality in the leading countries of the world and the uncertainty of the prospects for the realization of hydrocarbons make topical studies aimed at analyzing the impact of consumption of fossil fuels and other energy sources on economic growth. The aim of the research is to study the long-term impact of energy consumption by natural sources of hydrocarbons and alternative sources on economic growth in countries of the world using regression analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Research methods</title><p>Research methods. The research methodology consists of a ShapiroWilk test for normal distribution and a Generalized Linear model (GLM) method. A generalized linear model of the relationship between primary consumption of different sources of energy, final consumption of steel, cereal crops and economic growth in countries from different regions of the world: America, Middle East, Europe, Africa, Australia, New Zealand and Asia was constructed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The result of the study is the different direction of the impact of the consumption of natural hydrocarbon sources and alternative energy sources on economic growth in the regions of the world. Most observations have shown that there is no relationship between the consumption of natural sources of hydrocarbons and alternative energy in general and economic growth. The obtained results show that a decrease in the consumption of natural hydrocarbons sources is accompanied by the economic growth in a small group of European countries, while for some countries in South America and Asia, a dependence of economic growth on an increase in the consumption of such sources was found.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The identified dependence of economic growth on various energy sources is presumably due to the economic type and export orientation of certain countries. In some cases, reduced coal consumption has caused economic growth, but a simultaneous decrease in oil and gas consumption may have a negative impact on economic growth.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>углеводородная нейтральность</kwd><kwd>альтернативные источники энергии</kwd><kwd>углеводороды</kwd><kwd>GLM</kwd><kwd>«зеленая» энергетика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>hydrocarbon neutrality</kwd><kwd>alternative&#13;
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