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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">umovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Статистика и Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Statistics and Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-3925</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2500-3925-2024-3-64-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">umovest-1824</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NATIONAL EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Двусторонние взаимосвязи катастрофических и суверенных облигаций на примере ряда стран инициативы «Пояс и путь»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bilateral Relationships Between Catastrophe and Sovereign Bonds on the Example of a Number of Countries of the Belt and Road Initiative</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саврасов</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savrasov</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирилл Константинович Саврасов, старший преподаватель кафедры бизнес-администрирования</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill Konstantinovich Savrasov, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Business Administration</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksavrassov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудый</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudy</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирилл Валентинович Рудый, д.э.н., профессор, профессор кафедры мировой экономики</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill Valentinovich Rudy, Dr. Sci. (Economics), Professor, Professor of the Department of World Economics</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kvrudy@bseu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6976-2930</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбачёв</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbachev</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Николаевич Горбачёв, К.э.н., доцент кафедры цифровых систем и технологий</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay Nikolaevich Gorbachev, Cand. Sci. (Economics), Associate Professor of the Department of Digital Systems and Technologies</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gorbachev.nn@rea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Минский филиал Российского экономического университета им. Г.В. Плеханова</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University; Minsk Branch of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Саврасов К.К., Рудый К.В., Горбачёв Н.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саврасов К.К., Рудый К.В., Горбачёв Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savrasov K.K., Rudy K.V., Gorbachev N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://statecon.rea.ru/jour/article/view/1824">https://statecon.rea.ru/jour/article/view/1824</self-uri><abstract><p>Финансовые и природные катастрофические риски инфраструктурной инициативы «Пояс и путь» могут быть хеджированы путем выпуска катастрофических облигаций.В статье предложен метод оценки двусторонних взаимосвязей между катастрофическими и суверенными облигациями для анализа финансовых рисков в рамках глобальной инфраструктурной инициативы КНР «Пояс и путь». Страны, входящие в сухопутный транспортный коридор Китай-ЕС, имеют высокие риски природных катастроф, которые могут негативно повлиять на создаваемую инфраструктуру и местные сообщества. Инвестиции в инфраструктурные проекты со стороны Китая часто осуществляются при условии суверенных гарантий со стороны стран-партнеров. При стихийных бедствиях традиционное использование государственных резервных фондов не всегда эффективно, поскольку на страховых рынках государств сухопутного транспортного коридора Китай – ЕС доминирует протекционизм, индикатором которого является низкий уровень импорта страховых услуг. В качестве более эффективного инструмента покрытия убытков при возникновении катастрофических угроз инфраструктуре транспортного коридора Китай-ЕС можно рассмотреть производные страховые инструменты (ILS) и суверенные параметрические катастрофические облигации, в частности. В статье проанализированы взаимосвязи катастрофических и суверенных облигаций ряда стран (Китай, Казахстан, Россия, Турция). По итогам тестирования гипотезы (Н1) установлена зависимость процентной ставки суверенных облигаций Казахстана, Китая, России и Турции от процентных ставок по катастрофическим облигациям Swiss Re Cat Bonds Index. Полноценной обратной зависимости ставок катастрофических облигаций от ставок суверенных облигаций, в соответствии с гипотезой (Н2), выявлено не было.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article proposes a method for assessing the bilateral relationships between catastrophe and sovereign bonds to analyze financial risks within the framework of China’s global infrastructure initiative “Belt and Road”. Countries included in the China - EU land transport corridor have a high risk of natural disasters, which could negatively affect the infrastructure being created and local communities. Investments in infrastructure projects by China are often made subject to sovereign guarantees from partner countries. In case of natural disasters, the traditional use of state reserve funds is not always effective, since the insurance markets of the countries of the China - EU land transport corridor are dominated by protectionism, the indicator of which is the low level of import of insurance services. As a more effective tool for covering losses in the event of catastrophic threats to the infrastructure of the China - EU transport corridor, one can consider insurance derivatives (Insurance Linked Securities - ILS) and sovereign parametric catastrophe bonds, in particular. The article analyzes the relationship between catastrophe and sovereign bonds of a number of countries (China, Kazakhstan, Russia, Turkey). Based on the results of testing the hypothesis (H1), the dependence of the interest rate on sovereign bonds of Kazakhstan, China, Russia and Turkey on the interest rates on catastrophic bonds of the Swiss Re Cat Bonds Index was established. A complete inverse relationship between catastrophe bond rates and sovereign bond rates, in accordance with hypothesis (H2), was not revealed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>производные страховые инструменты</kwd><kwd>инициатива «Пояс и путь»</kwd><kwd>катастрофические облигации</kwd><kwd>суверенные облигации</kwd><kwd>финансовые риски</kwd><kwd>страховые ценные бумаги</kwd><kwd>ценные бумаги</kwd><kwd>связанные со страхованием</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>insurance derivatives</kwd><kwd>Belt and Road Initiative</kwd><kwd>catastrophe bonds</kwd><kwd>sovereign bonds</kwd><kwd>financial risks</kwd><kwd>insurance securities</kwd><kwd>insurance-related securities</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Asian Development Bank. 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