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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">umovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Статистика и Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Statistics and Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-3925</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2500-3925-2024-4-27-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">umovest-1823</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ СТАТИСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL STATISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экологический след и цифровые технологии в странах Азии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecological Footprint and Digital Technologies in Asian Countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4578-668X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубинина</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubinina</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mgdub@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный экономико-математический институт (ЦЭМИ) РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Economic and Mathematical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дубинина М.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дубинина М.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dubinina M.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://statecon.rea.ru/jour/article/view/1823">https://statecon.rea.ru/jour/article/view/1823</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования заключается в выявлении влияния информационно-коммуникационных технологий и мер, предпринимаемых телекоммуникационными компаниями Китая, Японии и Южной Кореи, на состояние окружающей среды этих стран. </p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В качестве меры оценки состояния окружающей среды используются показатели экологического следа (на основании данных Global Footprint Network) и выбросов парниковых газов (по данным International Energy Agency) для этих стран, На основании отчетов об устойчивом развитии (Sustainability Reports) телекоммуникационных компаний этих стран (China Mobile, SK Telekom, KDDI и других) рассматриваются их стратегии в области охраны окружающей среды и достижения нулевого углеродного следа. Влияние информационно-коммуникационных технологий оценивается с помощью показателей количества пользователей интернета, фиксированного доступа в интернет, пользователей мобильной связи на 100 человек населения страны, доли ИКТ-товаров и услуг в общем количестве экспорта и импорта стран, а также индекса роста ИТ-инвестиций в частном секторе для Японии. Для каждой страны построена корреляционная матрица зависимости уровня логарифма экологического следа (Y) от логарифмов перечисленных показателей, выбраны факторы, в наибольшей степени влияющие на Y и не являющиеся мультиколлинеарными. По отобранным показателям построены модели множественной регрессии для каждой страны и оценены их параметры. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Для Китая и Южной Кореи получена положительная эластичность экологического следа от количества пользователей мобильной связи (для Китая) и фиксированного широкополосного доступа в интернет (для Южной Кореи). Кроме того, импорт ИКТ-товаров в страну снижает ее экологический след, а экспорт ИКТ-услуг из страны ведет к росту показателя. Для Японии получены отрицательные эластичности показателей сектора ИКТ для экологического следа страны, что связано с предпринимаемыми телекоммуникационными компаниями мерами по снижению собственного потребления электроэнергии и других ресурсов, а также широким использованием возможностей цифровых технологий для энергосбережения в других секторах экономики Японии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Для Китая и Южной Кореи получились значимые зависимости экологического следа страны от распространения цифровых технологий, и их диффузия влечет за собой увеличение показателя. Пока это влияние не очень велико, но следует учесть широкое распространение мобильной связи 5G в этих странах, что может существенно увеличить долю сектора ИКТ в экологическом следе стран. В то же время телекоммуникационные компании Японии содействуют защите окружающей среды. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study is to identify the impact of information and communication technologies and measures taken by telecommunications companies in China, Japan and South Korea on the environment of these countries.Materials and methods. Indexes of the ecological footprint (based on the Global Footprint Network data) and greenhouse gas emissions (based on the International Energy Agency data) for these countries are used as a measure of environmental assessment. Based on the Sustainability Reports of telecommunication companies in these countries (China Mobile, SK Telekom, KDDI and others), their strategies for environmental protection and achieving a zero carbon footprint are examined. The impact of information and communication technologies is assessed using indexes of the number of Internet users, fixed Internet access, mobile communications users per 100 people of the country’s population, the share of ICT goods and services in the total exports and imports of countries, as well as the growth index of IT investments in the private sector for Japan. For each country, a correlation matrix was constructed depending on the level of the logarithm of the ecological footprint (Y) on the logarithms of the listed indexes; the factors that most influence Y and are not multicollinear were selected. Based on the selected indexes, multiple regression models were developed for each country and their parameters were assessed.Results. For China and South Korea, a positive elasticity of the ecological footprint was obtained for the number of mobile phone users (for China) and fixed broadband Internet access (for South Korea). In addition, the import of ICT goods into a country reduces its environmental footprint, and the export of ICT services from the country leads to an increase in the index. For Japan, negative elasticities of the ICT sector indexes for the country’s ecological footprint were obtained, which is associated with measures taken by telecommunication companies to reduce their own consumption of electricity and other resources, as well as the widespread use of digital technologies for energy saving in other sectors of the Japanese economy.Conclusion. For China and South Korea, significant dependences of the country’s ecological footprint on the spread of digital technologies were obtained, and their diffusion entails an increase in the index. While this impact is not very large, the widespread adoption of 5G mobile communications in these countries should be taken into account, which could significantly increase the share of the ICT sector in the countries’ environmental footprint. At the same time, Japanese telecommunication companies are promoting environmental protection</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>информационно-коммуникационные технологии</kwd><kwd>телекоммуникационные компании</kwd><kwd>экологический след</kwd><kwd>выбросы парникового газа</kwd><kwd>5G</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>information and communication technologies</kwd><kwd>telecommunication companies</kwd><kwd>ecological footprint</kwd><kwd>greenhouse gas emissions</kwd><kwd>5G</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galli, A., Kitzes, J., Wermer, P., Wackernagel, M., Niccolucci, V. and Tiezzi, E. (2007). 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