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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">umovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Статистика и Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Statistics and Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-3925</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2500-3925-2023-2-68-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">umovest-1722</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-КОММУНИКАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В СТАТИСТИКЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ICT IN STATISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цифровые активы и мировая экономика: как использование статистических моделей может помочь в прогнозировании цены на Биткоин</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digital Assets and the Global Economy: How the Use of Statistical Models Can Help Bitcoin Price  Prediction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакуменко</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakumenko</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Петровна Бакуменко – доктор экономических наук, профессор</p><p>Йошкар-Ола</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila P. Bakumenko – Dr. Sci. (Economics), Professor</p><p>Yoshkar-Ola</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lpbakum@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasileva</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Надежда Сергеевна Васильева</title><p>Йошкар-Ола</p></sec></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda S. Vasilyeva </p><p>Yoshkar-Ola</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klek.ek@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Марийский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mari State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>1722</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бакуменко Л.П., Васильева Н.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бакуменко Л.П., Васильева Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bakumenko L.P., Vasileva N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://statecon.rea.ru/jour/article/view/1722">https://statecon.rea.ru/jour/article/view/1722</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучить потенциал статистического моделирования в прогнозировании цен на криптовалюту Биткоин и его влияния для экономики. В ходе статьи были получены ответы на такие вопросы, как: Какого влияние макроэкономических событий на динамику цены Биткоина? Как быстро криптовалютный рынок стабилизируется после падений? Насколько эффективно статистическое моделирование для решения задачи прогнозировании цены Биткоина? Какая из моделей показывает наилучшие результаты? Какие меры регулирования и контроля криптовалютного рынка необходимы на этапе его становления в Российской Федерации?</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Были собраны и проанализированы исторические данные о среднемесячных ценах закрытия Биткоина и макроэкономических событиях, таких как пандемия COVID-19 и российско-украинский конфликт. В работе использованы статистические модели, включая ARIMA и LSTM, для прогнозирования будущих цен на Биткоин на основе исторических данных. Точность моделей была вычислена на основе таких показателей как средняя абсолютная ошибка (MAE) и среднеквадратичная  ошибка  (MSE).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализ влияния макроэкономических событий показал, что в условиях кризиса привлекательность Биткоина увеличивалась и инвесторы использовали данный актив в качестве нового инструмента инвестирования. В ходе анализа последствий русско-украинского конфликта для криптовалютного рынка было выявлена его реакция на геополитические события согласно увеличившимся показателям ликвидности на рынке. В процессе моделирования динамики среднемесячной цены Биткоина наилучшей моделью ARIMA была признана модель с параметрами (1, 1, 0) при MAE = 15,03 %. Модель нейронных сетей LSTM на аналогичном наборе данных показала ошибку МАЕ, равную 2,57 %. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Анализ показывает, что биткойн был наиболее привлекательным инвестиционным инструментом во время кризиса пандемии, что привело к резкому росту его цены в 2021 году. Российско-украинский конфликт также повлиял на его цену, вызвав значительное снижение в 2022 году. Однако методы статистического моделирования прогнозируют рост цены Биткоина в первой половине 2023 года, и правительства могут рассмотреть возможность регулирования или контроля его использования для снижения связанных с криптовалютным рынком рисков. Рекомендуемыми мерами являются внедрение нормативных актов, введение налогов на транзакции, разработка национальных цифровых валют, просвещение общественности и предотвращение преступной деятельности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study is to analyze the potential of statistical modeling in predicting the prices of the Bitcoin cryptocurrency and its impact on the economy. In the course of the article, answers were received to such questions as: What is the impact of macroeconomic events on the dynamics of the Bitcoin price? How quickly does the cryptocurrency market stabilize after the falls? How effective is statistical modeling to solve the problem of predicting the price of Bitcoin? Which model shows the best results? What measures of regulation and control of the cryptocurrency market are necessary at the stage of its formation in the Russian Federation?</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Historical data on average monthly Bitcoin closing prices and macroeconomic events such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russian-Ukrainian conflict were collected and analyzed. The paper uses statistical models, including ARIMA and LSTM, to predict future Bitcoin prices based on historical data. The accuracy of the models was calculated based on such indexes as the mean absolute error (MAE) and the mean square error (MSE). </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Analysis of the impact of macroeconomic events showed that during the crisis, the attractiveness of Bitcoin increased and investors used this asset as a new investment tool. During the analysis of the consequences of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict for the cryptocurrency market, its reaction to geopolitical events was revealed according to the increased liquidity indexes in the market. In the process of modeling the dynamics of the average monthly Bitcoin price, the model with parameters (1, 1, 0) at MAE = 15.03% was recognized as the best ARIMA model. The LSTM neural network model on a similar data set showed a MAE error equal to 2.57%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The analysis shows that itcoin was the most attractive investment tool during the crisis, which led to a sharp increase in its price in 2021. The Russian-Ukrainian conflict has also affected its price, causing a significant decline in 2022. However, statistical modeling methods predict an increase in the price of Bitcoin in the first half of 2023, and governments may consider regulating or controlling its use to reduce risks associated with the cryptocurrency market. The recommended measures are the introduction of regulations, the introduction of transaction taxes, the development of national digital currencies, public education and the prevention of criminal activity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровые активы</kwd><kwd>криптовалюта</kwd><kwd>Bitcoin</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование</kwd><kwd>статистический анализ</kwd><kwd>ARIMA</kwd><kwd>нейронные сети</kwd><kwd>LSTM</kwd><kwd>мировая  экономика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital assets</kwd><kwd>cryptocurrency</kwd><kwd>Bitcoin</kwd><kwd>forecasting</kwd><kwd>statistical analysis</kwd><kwd>ARIMA</kwd><kwd>neural networks</kwd><kwd>LSTM</kwd><kwd>world economy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Веб-скрейпинг CryptoCMD [Электрон. ресурс]. 2023. 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