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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">umovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Статистика и Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Statistics and Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-3925</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2500-3925-2022-2-43-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">umovest-1619</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ СТАТИСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL STATISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка доли мужчин в численности педагогических работников в школах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the Proportion of Men in the Number of Teaching Staﬀ in Schools</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пиньковецкая</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pinkovetskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Юлия Семеновна Пиньковецкая, к.э.н. доцент, доцент кафедры экономического анализа и государственного управленияУльяновск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Yulia S. Pinkovetskaya, Cand. Sci. (Economics), Associate ProfessorAssociate Professor of the Department of Economical Analysis and State Management</p><p>Ulyanovsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">judy54@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ульяновский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ulyanovsk state university</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пиньковецкая Ю.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пиньковецкая Ю.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pinkovetskaya Y.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://statecon.rea.ru/jour/article/view/1619">https://statecon.rea.ru/jour/article/view/1619</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Одной из актуальных проблем развития регионов России является повышение эффективности региональных систем общего среднего образования. При этом необходимо проведение мероприятий по сокращению гендерного разрыва в кадровом персонале современных школ. Для понимания сложившегося в регионах гендерного разрыва компаративный анализ различий между регионами целесообразно проводить на основе удельных показателей. При этом необходимо учитывать имеющуюся дифференциацию доли педагогических работников мужского пола по возрасту. Целью нашего исследования была оценка показателей, характеризующих долю учителей-мужчин разных возрастных групп в общей численности педагогических работников школ в регионах России. Этими показателями были доли числа мужчин пяти возрастных групп в общем числе школьных учителей в этих возрастных категориях в 2020 году.Материалы и методы. В исследовании использовался предложенный автором методический подход, базирующийся на рассмотрении удельных показателей, описывающих долю мужчин-учителей разных возрастов, работающих в общеобразовательных школах, в общей численности педагогического персонала таких школ. Исследование включало пять этапов. В исследовании использовалась официальная статистическая информация по всем регионам России. Эта информация отражает итоги федерального статистического обследования, которое проводилось Министерством образования Российской Федерации. В качестве моделей были использованы функции плотности нормального распределения. В исследовании использовались методы статистического анализа и в частности ANOVA. В исследовании проводилось математическое моделирование распределения рассматриваемых показателей по регионам России.Результаты. В ходе исследования было доказано, что в настоящее время отмечается существенная феминизация среднего образования в нашей стране. Проведенное моделирование эмпирических данных продемонстрировало, что значения показателей, характеризующих долю учителей-мужчин в общей численности педагогических работников школ, зависят от возраста учителей. Максимальное значение показателя было отмечено в возрастной группе до тридцати лет. При росте возраста значения показателей снижаются и достигают минимума в возрастной группе от сорока до сорока девяти лет. В более старшем возрасте доля учителей-мужчин увеличивается. В статье рассматриваются региональные особенности формирования преподавательского персонала школ. Были определены регионы с минимальными и максимальными значениями каждого из пяти показателей.Заключение. Предлагаемый методический подход и полученные результаты обладают научной новизной, поскольку оценка территориальных особенностей гендерной структуры педагогических работников школ в регионах России ранее не проводилась. Представленный в статье методический подход к оценке гендерной структуры педагогического персонала общеобразовательных школ на основе предложенной методологии может применяться в дальнейших исследованиях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study. One of the urgent problems of the development of the regions of Russia is to increase the efficiency of regional systems of general secondary education. At the same time, it is necessary to take measures to reduce the gender gap in the personnel of modern schools. In order to understand the gender gap that has developed in the regions, it is advisable to conduct a comparative analysis of differences between regions based on specific indicators. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the existing differentiation of the proportion of male teaching staff by age. The purpose of our study was to evaluate the indicators characterizing the share of male teachers of different age groups in the total number of teaching staff of schools in the regions of Russia. These indicators were the shares of the number of men of five age groups in the total number of school-teachers in these age categories in 2020.Materials and methods. The study used the methodological approach proposed by the author, based on the consideration of specific indicators describing the proportion of male teachers of different ages working in general education schools in the total number of teaching staff of such schools. The study included five stages. The study used official statistical information for all regions of Russia. This information reflects the results of a federal statistical survey conducted by the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation. The density functions of the normal distribution were used as models. The study used methods of statistical analysis and, in particular, ANOVA. The study carried out mathematical modeling of the distribution of the considered indicators by regions of Russia.Results. The study proved that there is currently a significant feminization of secondary education in our country. The conducted modeling of empirical data demonstrated that the values of indicators characterizing the share of male teachers in the total number of teaching staff of schools depend on the age of teachers. The maximum value of the indicator was noted in the age group up to thirty years. With increasing age, the values of indicators decrease and reach a minimum in the age group from forty to forty-nine years. At an older age, the proportion of male teachers increases. The article discusses the regional features of the formation of the teaching staff of schools. Regions with minimum and maximum values of each of the five indicators were identified.Conclusion. The proposed methodological approach and the results obtained have a scientific novelty, since the assessment of the territorial features of the gender structure of school-teachers in the regions of Russia has not been carried out before. The methodological approach presented in the article to the assessment of the gender structure of the teaching staff of secondary schools based on the proposed methodology can be used in further research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>среднее образование</kwd><kwd>гендерная структура</kwd><kwd>мужчины школьные учителя</kwd><kwd>регионы России</kwd><kwd>функции нормального распределения</kwd><kwd>возраст учителей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>secondary education</kwd><kwd>gender structure</kwd><kwd>male schoolteachers</kwd><kwd>regions of Russia</kwd><kwd>functions of normal distribution</kwd><kwd>age of teachers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davis I., Hay S. 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