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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">umovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Статистика и Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Statistics and Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-3925</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2500-3925-2021-2-57-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">umovest-1550</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ СТАТИСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC STATISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ экономики Китая в XXI веке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of China’s Economy in the 21st Century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василий Иванович Кузнецов - К.э.н, заместитель начальника Управления национальных счетов</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasily I. Kuznetsov - Cand. Sci. (Economics), Deputy Director of National Accounts Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларионова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larionova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Игоревна Ларионова - К.э.н., Ученый секретарь;</p><p>профессор Департамента бизнес-аналитики Факультета налогов, аудита и  бизнес-анализа</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Larionova - Cand. Sci. (Economics);</p><p>Professor, Department of Business Analytics of the Faculty of Taxes, Audit and  Business Analysis</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чинаева</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chinaeva</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Игоревна Чинаева - К.э.н., доцент Департамента бизнес-аналитики  Факультета налогов, аудита и бизнес-анализа;</p><p>Зав. сектором Методологии измерения науки и международных сопоставлений </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana I. Chinaeva - Cand. Sci. (Economics), Associate Professor, Department of  Business Analytics of the Faculty of Taxes, Audit and Business Analysis;</p><p>Head of Sector Science Measurement Methodology and International Comparison  Institute for the Study of Science</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Росстат)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Института проблем развития науки РАН (ИПРАН РАН);&#13;
Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации» (Финуниверситет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for the Study of Science of the RAS (ISS RAS);&#13;
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации» (Финуниверситет);&#13;
Института проблем развития науки РАН (ИПРАН РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation;&#13;
Institute for the Study of Science of the RAS (ISS RAS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецов В.И., Ларионова Е.И., Чинаева Т.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецов В.И., Ларионова Е.И., Чинаева Т.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsov V.I., Larionova E.I., Chinaeva T.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://statecon.rea.ru/jour/article/view/1550">https://statecon.rea.ru/jour/article/view/1550</self-uri><abstract><p>Китай, являясь страной, крупнейшей по численности населения, неизбежно оказывает влияние на процессы, протекающие в мировой экономике. По размеру ВВП китайская экономика является первой экономикой мира в течение ряда последних лет, находясь в ряду важнейших экономических показателей, таких как ВВП, объем промышленного производства, экспорт товаров на лидирующих позициях. Под влиянием пандемического кризиса глубокий спад произошел в индустриально развитых странах, где воспроизводственная система основана на «экономике ТНК», за исключением Китая, который сумел перевести экономику в состояние воспроизводственного расширения, сохранив в годовом исчислении положительную динамику развития экономики страны. Целью работы являлся анализ данных, дающий представление о потенциале экономики Китая. Рассмотрены основные показатели, характеризующие развитие и динамику экономики Китая. Материалы и методы. В ходе работы применялся динамический, структурный анализ аналитической и статистической информации; использовались методы аналитического, логического, системного анализа. Результаты. В работе рассмотрены отдельные макроэкономические показатели, характеризующие состояние и развитие экономики Китая с учетом достижений в условиях мирового экономического кризиса, вызванного пандемией COVID-19. Проанализирован ВВП Китая, исчисленный в национальной валюте или по ППС. Заключение. Страна сталкивалась со сложной международной ситуацией, трудными задачами в поисках реформ, развития и стабильности внутри страны и, в частности, с тяжелыми ударами эпидемии COVID-19. Предпринятые шаги для стабилизации занятости, финансовых операций, внешней торговли, иностранных инвестиций, внутренних инвестиций и рыночных ожиданий, а также обеспечение полностью гарантированной занятости, основных жизненных потребностей, функционирования рыночных субъектов, продовольственной и энергетической безопасности, стабильности производственные цепочки и цепочки поставок позволили восстановить экономику, что сделало Китай единственной крупной экономикой с положительным экономическим ростом в мире в 2020 г.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>China, being the country with the largest population, inevitably influences the processes taking place in the world economy. In terms of GDP, the Chinese economy has been the first economy in the world over the past several years, being among the most important economic indicators such as GDP, industrial production, and export of goods in leading positions. Under the influence of the pandemic crisis, a deep recession occurred in industrially developed countries, where the reproduction system is based on the “TNC economy”, with the exception of China, which managed to transfer the economy into a state of reproductive expansion, while maintaining the positive dynamics of the country’s economic development on an annualized basis. The aim of the paper was to analyze data that gives an idea of the potential of the Chinese economy. The main indicators characterizing the development and dynamics of the Chinese economy are considered. Materials and methods. In the course of the work, a dynamic, structural analysis of analytical and statistical information was used; methods of analytical, logical, system analysis were used. Results. The paper examines certain macroeconomic indicators that characterize the state and development of the Chinese economy, taking into account the achievements in the context of the global economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The GDP of China was analyzed, calculated in national currency or PPP. Conclusion. The country was faced with a difficult international situation, difficult tasks in search of reform, development and stability within the country and, in particular, with the heavy blows of the COVID-19 epidemic. Steps taken to stabilize employment, financial transactions, foreign trade, foreign investment, domestic investment and market expectations, as well as ensuring fully guaranteed employment, basic living needs, functioning of market actors, food and energy security, stability of production and supply chains, helped to restore the economy making China the only major economy with positive economic growth in the world in 2020.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>ВВП</kwd><kwd>ППС</kwd><kwd>валовое накопление основного капитала</kwd><kwd>экспорт</kwd><kwd>импорт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>GDP</kwd><kwd>РРР</kwd><kwd>Gross fixed capital formation</kwd><kwd>export</kwd><kwd>import</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Варнавский В. 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