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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">umovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Статистика и Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Statistics and Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-3925</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2500-3925-2013-2-125-128</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">umovest-145</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТИСТИКА И МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ В ЭКОНОМИКЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STATISTICAL AND MATHEMATICAL METHODS  IN ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ И ПРИНЯТИЕ РЕШЕНИЙ С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ ЗАКОНОВ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ СЛУЧАЙНЫХ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FORECASTING AND DECISION-MAKING VIA USE OF STATISTICAL LAWS OF RANDOM ECONOMIC INDICATORS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власов</surname><given-names>Виктор Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasov</surname><given-names>Victor A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vlasov1941@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>Сергей Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexeev</surname><given-names>Sergey I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">SAlekseev@eaoi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорока</surname><given-names>Раиса Ивановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soroka</surname><given-names>Raisa I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">RSoroka@mesi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толоконский</surname><given-names>Андрей Олегович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolokonski</surname><given-names>Andrey O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">toloconne@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ» (Московский инженерно-физический институт)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MIFI National Nuclear Research University (Moscow Engineering and Physics Institute)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Евразийский открытый институт (ЕАОИ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Eurasian Open Institute (ЕАОI)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет экономики, статистики и информатики (МЭСИ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Economics, Statistics and Informatics (MESI)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>125</fpage><lpage>128</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Власов В.А., Алексеев С.И., Сорока Р.И., Толоконский А.О., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Власов В.А., Алексеев С.И., Сорока Р.И., Толоконский А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vlasov V.A., Alexeev S.I., Soroka R.I., Tolokonski A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://statecon.rea.ru/jour/article/view/145">https://statecon.rea.ru/jour/article/view/145</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье показано, что оценивание (прогнозирование) значений случайных величин по критерию минимума дисперсии ошибки оценивания не всегда эффективно, а иногда просто не допустимо (приводятся примеры). Используется цель оценивания, описываемая функционалом. Задача оценивания трактуется как поиск оптимального решения и иллюстрируется с помощью формирования оптимальной игровой стратегии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article shows that the estimation (forecasting) of the values of random variables, according to the minimum variance estimation error is not always effective, and sometimes not even possible. The authors give examples to prove it. The estimation is described with a functional. The task of the estimation is treated as a search for an optimal solution and is illustrated with formation of the optimal playing strategy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прогнозирование случайных процессов</kwd><kwd>вероятностные модели</kwd><kwd>показатели качества</kwd><kwd>цель прогнозирования</kwd><kwd>критерии оптимальности</kwd><kwd>игровая стратегия</kwd><kwd>оптимальное решение</kwd><kwd>риски</kwd><kwd>forecasting of random processes</kwd><kwd>probabilistic models</kwd><kwd>quality performances</kwd><kwd>forecast objective</kwd><kwd>optimality criteria</kwd><kwd>playing strategy</kwd><kwd>optimal solution</kwd><kwd>risks</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рао С. Линейные статистические методы и их применение. М.: Наука, 1968.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Рао С. Линейные статистические методы и их применение. 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