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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">umovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Статистика и Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Statistics and Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-3925</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2500-3925-2020-1-79-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">umovest-1415</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТИСТИКА И МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ В ЭКОНОМИКЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STATISTICAL AND MATHEMATICAL METHODS  IN ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эконометрический анализ использования биологических активов в сельскохозяйственных организациях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Econometric analysis of the use of biological assets in agricultural organizations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчаров</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovcharov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антон Олегович Овчаров – д.э.н., доцент, профессор кафедры «Гуманитарные и социально-экономические дисциплины».Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton O. Ovcharov – Dr. Sci. (Economics), Associate Professor, Professor of the chair «Humanitarian and socio-economic disciplines».Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anton19742006@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терехов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terekhov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Михайлович Терехов – к.э.н., доцент кафедры «Гуманитарные и социально-экономические дисциплины».Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey M. Terekhov – Cand. Sci. (Economics), Associate Professor of the chair «Humanitarian and socio-economic disciplines».Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">terehoff.t@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный университет правосудия, Приволжский филиал</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University of Justice, Volga Branch</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Овчаров А.О., Терехов А.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Овчаров А.О., Терехов А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ovcharov A.O., Terekhov A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://statecon.rea.ru/jour/article/view/1415">https://statecon.rea.ru/jour/article/view/1415</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Цель работы состоит в проведении анализа использования биологических активов с помощью эконометрических моделей и количественной оценке взаимосвязей между экономическими показателями сельскохозяйственной деятельности. Статья посвящена возможностям эконометрического анализа в условиях ограниченности эмпирических данных по России в отношении использования биологических активов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В статье проведен анализ российской и зарубежной библиографии по проблемам исследования биологических активов. В контексте изучения биологических активов показаны возможности применения методов эконометрического анализа, использующих пространственные, временные или панельные данные. Построена модель множественной регрессии, основанная на трех группах показателей (показатели животноводства и растениеводства, а также показатели, отражающие развитие сельского хозяйства в целом) и реализованная в два этапа. Данная модель позволила сделать оценки влияния биологических активов на стоимость сельскохозяйственной продукции в РФ. Методами корреляционного анализа была исследована теснота связи между переменными в модели. Исходными данными для настоящего исследования послужили годовые данные Росстата за период 2000–2018 гг. – использовался массив данных из более 150 наблюдений. С целью сопоставимости этот массив был преобразован в относительные величины, т.е. эконометрический анализ проводился по темпам роста.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В данной статье выделены основные направления исследований биологических активов, представленные в трудах российских и зарубежных ученых-экономистов. Сделан вывод о преобладании в российских публикациях самых разных вопросов оценки и учета биологических активов в контексте их верного отражения в российском бухгалтерском учете и в условиях перехода на международные стандарты отчетности. Данные проблемы не актуальны для зарубежных исследователей – в иностранных публикациях представлен преимущественно поиск эффективных механизмов оценки рыночной стоимости биологических активов с использованием сложных эконометрических моделей. В статье обоснована важность использования методов эконометрического анализа в российских условиях, выделены ряд направлений такого анализа и представлена многофакторная регрессионная модель. Реализация модели позволила количественно подтвердить гипотезу о сильном влиянии продуктивности биологических активов на стоимостные показатели деятельности сельскохозяйственных организаций. На основе построения линии тренда и выбора оптимального значения величины достоверности аппроксимации осуществлен краткосрочный прогноз стоимости произведенной сельскохозяйственной продукции животноводства и растениеводства. Кроме того, с помощью корреляционной матрицы сделаны оценки тесноты связи между рядом экономических индикаторов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Экономический анализ биологических активов должен включать в себя различные направления – оценка, учет и аудит, страхование и лизинг, эффективное использование и управление. Особенную актуальность сегодня приобретает дискуссия между сторонниками и противниками оценки биологических активов по справедливой стоимости как альтернативы учета по исторической стоимости. Решению многих вопросов, касающихся оценки и использования биологических активов, может способствовать применение методов эконометрического анализа. В российской практике такой подход еще недостаточно распространен. Однако именно он позволяет на количественном уровне выявить сложные взаимосвязи между экономическими переменными (включая и биологические активы), характеризующими сельскохозяйственную деятельность.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The purpose of the study</title><p>The purpose of the study. The purpose is to analysis the use of biological assets through econometric models and quantifies the relationship between economic indicators of agricultural activity. The article is devoted to the possibilities of econometric analysis in the context of limited empirical data on Russia regarding the use of biological assets.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The article analyzed the Russian and foreign bibliography on the problems of biological assets research. In the context of the study of biological assets, the possibilities of using econometric analysis methods based on spatial, temporal or panel data are shown. A multi-regression model based on three groups of indicators (livestock and crop indicators, as well as indicators reflecting agricultural development in general) and implemented in two phases has been built. This model allowed making estimates of the impact of biological assets on the value of agricultural products in Russia. The methods of correlation analysis investigated the closeness of the relationship between the variables in the model. The initial data for this study were the annual data for the period 2000–2018. An array of more than 150 observations was used. For the purpose of comparability, this array has been converted into relative values, i.e. econometric analysis was carried out on growth rates.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. This article highlights the main areas of research on biological assets presented in the works of Russian and foreign scientists-economists. It is concluded that there are a wide range of issues of assessment and accounting of biological assets in Russian publications and in the context of the transition to international reporting standards. These problems are not relevant for foreign researchers – in foreign publications presented mainly the search for effective mechanisms for assessing the market value of biological assets using complex econometric models. The article substantiates the importance of using econometric analysis methods in Russian conditions, highlights a number of areas of such analysis and presents a multifactorial regression model. The implementation of the model allowed quantifying the hypothesis of the strong impact of biological asset productivity on the value of agricultural organizations. Based on the construction of the trend line and the choice of the optimal value of the value of the value of the approximation, a short-term forecast of the value of agricultural products produced by livestock and crop production was made. In addition, the correlation matrix assesses the closeness of the relationship between economic indicators.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Economic analysis of biological assets should include a variety of areas – valuation, accounting and auditing, insurance and leasing, efficient use and management. The debate between proponents and opponents of the valuation of biological assets at fair value as an alternative to historical value accounting is of particular relevance today. Many issues relating to the valuation and use of biological assets can be addressed by econometric analysis techniques. In Russian practice, this approach is not yet widespread. However, it is it that it quantifies the complex links between economic variables (including biological assets) that characterize agricultural activities.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биологические активы</kwd><kwd>оценка</kwd><kwd>учет</kwd><kwd>справедливая стоимость</kwd><kwd>эконометрическая модель</kwd><kwd>переменные</kwd><kwd>регрессия</kwd><kwd>корреляционная матрица</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biological assets</kwd><kwd>valuation</kwd><kwd>accounting</kwd><kwd>fair value</kwd><kwd>econometric model</kwd><kwd>variables</kwd><kwd>regression</kwd><kwd>correlation matrix</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трушкина И.Р. Биологический актив: признание и оценка. Известия Международной академии аграрного образования. 2015. No 24. С. 172–175.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trushkina I.R. 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