<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">umovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Статистика и Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Statistics and Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-3925</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2500-3925-2018-6-80-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">umovest-1329</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКАЯ СТАТИСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DEMOGRAPHIC STATISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Внешняя трудовая миграция в Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>External labor migration  in the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смелов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smelov</surname><given-names>Pavel A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смелов Павел Александрович - к.э.н., доцент, директор Ситуационного центра</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Economics), Associate Professor, Director of the Situation Centre </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smelov.pa@rea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егорова Елена Алексеевна - к.э.н., доцент, заведующая лабораторией «Количественные методы исследования регионального развития»</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Economics), Associate Professor, Head of Laboratory «Quantitative research methods regional development»</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egorova.ea@rea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смелов П.А., Егорова Е.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смелов П.А., Егорова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smelov P.A., Egorova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://statecon.rea.ru/jour/article/view/1329">https://statecon.rea.ru/jour/article/view/1329</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Проблемы оценки международной трудовой миграция в последние двадцать лет является весьма актуальной проблемой во многих странах мира. Основная проблема изучения трудовой миграции отсутствие полноценной и достоверной информации о данном явлении. Основная цель данного исследования является оценка возможности статистической оценки внешней трудовой миграции в Российской Федерации.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В статье представлен обзор международных основополагающих документов в области организации статистики труда мигрантов, а также даны определения понятиям трудовой миграции и иностранных работников, с точки зрения международного и российского законодательства. Источниками информации послужили данные сводной информации о миграционном учете Министерства внутренних дел, а также микроданные по форме 5-НДФЛ Федеральной налоговой службы. Основные методы, используемые в исследовании, являются: методы анализа и синтеза, методы измерения и агрегации данных, методы работы с микроданными, аналитические показатели динамики, графический и табличный метод.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и заключении</title><p>Результаты и заключении. На основании проведенного исследования можно сделать несколько выводов. Во-первых, в Российской Федерации существуют объективные административные источники данных о легальных внешних трудовых мигрантов. Во-вторых, данные источники не гармонизированы и необходимо провести методологическую работу по согласованию данных и построению временных рядов о численности внешних трудовых мигрантов. Также данным службам необходимо предоставить доступ к своим информационным система Федеральной службе государственной статистики для формированию данных о внешних трудовых мигрантов в различных социально-демографических разрезах. В-третьих, потом легальной внешней трудовой миграции в Российскую Федерацию с каждым годом возрастает и в 2017 году составило порядка 108 млн человек, основными странами донорами являются страны постсоветского пространства, а сановные субъекты притяжения, являются города Москва, Санкт-Петербург и Московская область.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. A problem of assessing international labor migration in the past twenty years is a very topical issue in many countries around the world. The main problem of the study of labor migration is the lack of full and reliable information about this phenomenon. The main objective of this study is to assess the possibility of statistical assessment of external labor migration in the Russian Federation.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The article provides an overview of the international basic documents in the field of the organization of labor statistics of migrants, and also defines the concepts of labor migration and foreign employees from the point of view of international and Russian legislation. The sources of information were the data of the summary information on migration records of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, as well as microdata on the form 5-PERSONAL INCOME TAX of the Federal Tax Service of Russia. The main methods, used in the study are: methods of analysis and synthesis, methods of data measuring and aggregating, methods of working with microdata, analytical indicators of the dynamics, graphical and tabular method.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and conclusion</title><p>Results and conclusion. Based on the study, several conclusions can be drawn. First, in the Russian Federation there are objective administrative sources of data on legal external labor migrants. Secondly, these sources are not harmonized and it is necessary to carry out methodological work on the harmonization of data and the construction of time series on the number of external labor migrants. Also, these services need to provide access to their information system to the Federal State Statistics Service to compile data on external labor migrants in various socio-demographic sections. Third, then the legal external labor migration to the Russian Federation increases every year and in 2017 amounted to about 108 million people, the main source countries are post-Soviet countries, and the high-ranking subjects of attraction are the cities of Moscow, St. Petersburg and Moscow Region.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>демографическая экспансия</kwd><kwd>демография</kwd><kwd>миграция населения</kwd><kwd>трудовая миграция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>demographic expansion</kwd><kwd>demography</kwd><kwd>population migration</kwd><kwd>labor migration</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Российский фонд фундаментальных исследований (РФФИ), проект № 16-02-00331-ОГН.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федеральный закон № 115 «О правовом положении иностранных граждан в Российской Федерации» (ред. от 29.06.2015, с изм. и доп., вступ. в силу с 11.07.2015)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Federal Law No. 115 “On the Legal Status of Foreign Citizens in the Russian Federation” (June 29, 2015, Draft from July 11, 2015)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Указ «О Концепции государственной миграционной политики Российской Федерации на 2019–2025 годы» от 31.10.2018 г.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Decree “On the Concept of the State Migration Policy of the Russian Federation for 2019-2025” dated October 31, 2018</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данные по формам статистической налоговой отчётности [Электрон. ресурс] Режим доступа: https://www.nalog.ru/rn77/related_activities/statistics_and_analytics/forms/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Data on the forms of statistical tax reporting [Internet] Available from: https://www.nalog.ru/rn77/related_activities/statistics_and_analytics/forms/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Демографический энциклопедический словарь. / гл. ред.: Д.И. Валентей и др. М.: Советская энциклопедия, 1985. С. 251.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demograficheskiy entsiklopedicheskiy slovar’ = Demographic encyclopedic dictionary. Ch. Ed.: D.I. Valentey et al. Moscow: Soviet Encyclopedia; 1985: 251. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смелов П.А., Егорова Е.А., Изварина В.А. Трудовая миграция в Российской Федерации // Федерализм. 2017. № 3. С. 149–160.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smelov P.A., Egorova E.A., Izvarina V.A. Labor migration in the Russian Federation. Federalizm = Federalism . 2017; 3: 149-160 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Declaration of the High-level Dialogue on International Migration and Development [Электрон. ресурс] Режим доступа: https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/ed_protect/protrav/migrant/documents/meetingdocument/wcms_226556.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Declaration of High-Level Dialogue on International Migration and Development [Electron. resource] Available from: https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/ed_protect/protrav/migrant/documents/meetingdocument/wcms_226556.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Handbook for Improving the Production and Use of Migration Data for Development. Washington, DC: Global Migration Group, Global Knowledge Partnership for Migration and Development (KNOMAD), World Bank, 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Handbook for Improving the Data and Development. Washington, DC: Global Migration Group, Global Knowledge Partnership for Migration and Development (KNOMAD), World Bank, 2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Handbook for Improving the Production and Use of Migration Data for Development. Washington, DC: Global Migration Group, Global Knowledge Partnership for Migration and Development (KNOMAD), World Bank, 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Handbook for Improving the Data and Development. Washington, DC: Global Migration Group, Global Knowledge Partnership for Migration and Development (KNOMAD), World Bank, 2017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Handbook on Measuring International Migration through Population Censuses [Электрон. ресурс] Режим доступа: https://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/48th-session/documents/BG-4a-Migration-Handbook-E.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Handbook on Measuring International Migration through Population Censuses [Internet] Available from: https://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/48th-session/documents/BG-4a-Migration-Handbook-E.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ILO Global estimates of migrant workers and migrant domestic workers: results and methodology. Geneva: International Labour Office, 2015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ILO Global estimates and migrant domestic workers: results and methodology. Geneva: International Labor Office, 2015</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ILO’s Multilateral Framework on Labour Migration; Non-binding principles and guidelines for a rights-based approach. Geneva: International Labour Office, 2006. 55 с. [Электрон. ресурс] Режим доступа: https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/labour-migration/publications/WCMS_178672/langen/index.htm</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ILO’s Multilateral Framework on Labor Migration; Non-binding principles and guidelines for a rights-based approach. Geneva: International Labor Office, 2006. 55 p. [Internet] Available from: https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/labour-migration/publications/WCMS_178672/langen/index.htm</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Resolution concerning statistics of work, employment and labour underutilization The 19th International Conference of Labour Statisticians [Электрон. ресурс] Режим доступа: https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/dgreports/stat/documents/normativeinstrument/wcms_230304.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Resolution concerning the 19th International Conference of Labor Statisticians [Electron. resource] Available from: https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/dgreports/stat/documents/normativeinstrument/wcms_230304.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Conclusions of the ILO’s 2013 Tripartite Technical Meeting on Labour Migration [Электрон. ресурс] Режим доступа: https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/ed_protect/protrav/migrant/documents/meetingdocument/wcms_232352.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The 2013 Conclusions of the ILO’s Tripartite Technical Meeting. [Internet] Available from: https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/ed_protect/protrav/migrant/documents/meetingdocument/wcms_232352.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
